1.建立SkillInfo.txt 右擊檔案以xml文字編輯器開啟

2.簡單的xml結構文件

 1 <skills>
 2   <skill>
 3     <id>2</id>
 4     <name lang="cn">天下無雙</name>
 5     <damage>123</damage>
 6   </skill>
 7   <skill>
 8     <id>3</id>
 9     <name lang="cn">永恆零度</name>
10
 
     <damage>90</damage>
11   </skill>
12   <skill>
13     <id>4</id>
14     <name lang="en">omg</name>
15     <damage>400</damage>
16   </skill>
17 </skills>

3.建立Skill類

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3
 
 using System.Text;
 4 
 5 namespace XMLConsoleApp
 6 {
 7     /// <summary>
 8     /// 技能類-對應XML SkillInfo.txt
 9     /// </summary>
10    public  class Skill
11     {
12         public int Id { get; set; }
13 
14         public string Name { get; set; }
15 
16         public string Lang { get; set
 
; }
17 
18         public int Damage { get; set; }
19 
20         public override string ToString()
21         {
22             return string.Format("Id:{0},Name:{1},Lang:{2},Damage:{3}",Id,Name,Lang,Damage);
23         }
24 
25     }
26 }

4.ReadXML-將XML格式資料轉為集合並輸出

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.IO;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 using System.Xml;
 6 
 7 namespace XMLConsoleApp
 8 {
 9     /// <summary>
10     /// 讀取XML文件
11     /// </summary>
12     public class ReadXMLDocumentHelper
13     {
14       
15 
16         /// <summary>
17         /// 讀取XML文件資訊，轉換為集合
18         /// </summary>
19         public static void ReadXML()
20         {
21             //例項化技能物件集合
22             List<Skill> skillList = new List<Skill>();
23 
24             //例項化XmlDocument 用於解析XML文件
25             XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
26 
27             //載入檔案
28             //xmlDoc.Load("SkillInfo.txt");
29 
30             //方式二 載入XML字串
31             xmlDoc.LoadXml(File.ReadAllText("SkillInfo.txt"));
32 
33             //獲取根節點(XmlNode代表結點)
34             XmlNode rootNode = xmlDoc.FirstChild;
35 
36             //獲取子節點集合
37             XmlNodeList skillNodeList = rootNode.ChildNodes;
38 
39 
40             foreach (XmlNode skillNode in skillNodeList)
41             {
42                 XmlNodeList fieldNodeList = skillNode.ChildNodes;
43 
44                 Skill skill = new Skill();
45 
46                 foreach (XmlNode fieldNode in fieldNodeList)
47                 {
48                     if (fieldNode.Name == "id")
49                     {
50                         int id = Int32.Parse(fieldNode.InnerText);
51                         skill.Id = id;
52                     }
53                     else if (fieldNode.Name == "name")
54                     {
55                         string name = fieldNode.InnerText;
56                         skill.Name = name;
57                         skill.Lang = fieldNode.Attributes[0].Value;
58                     }
59                     else
60                     {
61                         skill.Damage = Int32.Parse(fieldNode.InnerText);
62                     }
63                 }
64 
65                 skillList.Add(skill);
66             }
67 
68             foreach (Skill skillInfo in skillList)
69             {
70                 Console.WriteLine(skillInfo);
71             }
72 
73         }
74     }
75 }