模擬通訊，進行訊息的收發

【1】初版server端

from socket import *

print("伺服器已啟動")
HOST = '0.0.0.0'
PORT = 8888
ADDR = (HOST, PORT)

# 建立套接字
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)

# 繫結地址
sock.bind(ADDR)

# 訊息收發
while True:
    data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)
    print("Receive from %s:%s" % (addr, data.decode()))
    sock.sendto(
 
"收到訊息".encode(), addr)

#上面的while迴圈是死迴圈，所以這句不會執行。
# 所以無法訪問 This code is unreachable.
sock.close()

【1】初版client端

from  socket import *
import sys

#命令列輸入伺服器地址
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
    print('''
        argv is error !!
        start as 
        python3 udp_client.py 127.0.0.1 8888
        ''')
    
 
raise

HOST = sys.argv[1]
PORT = int(sys.argv[2])
ADDR = (HOST,PORT)

#建立套接字
sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)

while True:
    data = input("訊息：")
    if not data:
        break
    sockfd.sendto(data.encode(),ADDR)
    data,addr = sockfd.recvfrom(1024)
    print("從服務端收到:",data.decode())

sockfd.close()