解決mybatis使用foreach批量insert異常的問題
阿新 • • 發佈：2021-01-11
異常
org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: ### Error updating database. Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'INSERT INTO t_user_role(userid,roleid)VALUES(1,3) ; INSERT INTO t_user_ro' at line 3 ### The error may involve defaultParameterMap ### The error occurred while setting parameters ### SQL: INSERT INTO t_user_role(userid,roleid)VALUES(?,?) ; INSERT INTO t_user_role(userid,?) ### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'INSERT INTO t_user_role(userid,3) ; INSERT INTO t_user_ro' at line 3 ; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'INSERT INTO t_user_role(userid,3) ; INSERT INTO t_user_ro' at line 3 at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.java:231) at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:73) at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:73) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:371) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy13.insert(Unknown Source) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:240) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:51) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:52) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy14.addRoles(Unknown Source) at com.atguigu.atcrowdfunding.manager.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.addRoles(UserServiceImpl.java:139) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:98) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:262) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy17.addRoles(Unknown Source) at com.atguigu.atcrowdfunding.manager.controller.UserController.doAddRoles(UserController.java:271) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:175) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:446) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:434) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:945) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:876) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:931) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:833) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:807) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:77) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:108) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:108) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:673) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1526) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1482) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'INSERT INTO t_user_role(userid,3) ; INSERT INTO t_user_ro' at line 3 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:387) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:941) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3870) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3806) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2470) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2617) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2550) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1861) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1192) at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.execute(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:823) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:62) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy24.execute(Unknown Source) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:44) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:69) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:48) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:105) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:71) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:152) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:141) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:358) ... 65 more
異常分析
mapper.xml導致的錯誤地方
<insert id="addRoles">
<foreach collection="data.ids" item="id" separator=";">
INSERT INTO t_user_role(userid,roleid)VALUES(#{userId},#{id})
</foreach>
</insert>
異常中說
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'INSERT INTO t_user_role(userid,3)
首先覺得是 sql語句的問題，但是用sqlyog測試發現沒有問題
後來發現是資料庫對多個語句拼在一起的操作不支援問題
解決辦法
在jdbcUrl中加入allowMultiQueries=true即可解決
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/atcrowdfunding?allowMultiQueries=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
補充：Mybatis foreach巢狀 批量insert map list資料
方式一：
以Teacher和Students為例 ，兩者為一對多關係：**
Teacher 實體類
private String tid;
private String tName;
private List<Student> studentList;
public String getTid() {
return tid;
}
public void setTid(String tid) {
this.tid = tid;
}
public String gettName() {
return tName;
}
public void settName(String tName) {
this.tName = tName;
}
public List<Student> getStudentList() {
return studentList;
}
public void setStudentList(List<Student> studentList) {
this.studentList = studentList;
}
Student實體類
private String sid;
private String sName;
public String getSid() {
return sid;
}
public void setSid(String sid) {
this.sid = sid;
}
public String getsName() {
return sName;
}
public void setsName(String sName) {
this.sName = sName;
}
應用場景 ：在老師的service層批量插入老師資料
int nums=1000;
//定義teacher list
List<Teacher> teaList=new ArrayList<Teacher>();
//資料是通過excel讀取的 此處模擬迴圈讀取excel row資料
for(int rowi=0;rowi<nums;rowi++){
Teacher teacher=new Teacher();
teacher.settName("xxx");
List<Student> stuList=new ArrayList<Student>();
Student student=new Student();
//此處獲取Students集合
for(xxx){
stuList.add(student);
}
//把student集合和teacher繫結
teacher.setStudentList(stuList);
//把teacher放入list
teaList.add(teacher);
}
// 批量插入老師資料
teacherMapper.batchInsertTeacher(teaList);
//此時每個teacher物件都有返回的主鍵id值
//老師主鍵 對應一個list(學生資訊) map
Map<String,List<Student>> stuMap=new HashMap<>();
//填入資料 老師主鍵一對多學生資訊
for(Teacher tea:teaList){
//非空判斷 避免老師沒有對應學生的情況（此處只進行邏輯處理 不考慮現實中老師沒有學生）
if(tea.getStudentList()!=null&&tea.getStudentList().size()>0){
stuMap.put(tea.getTid(),tea.getStudentList());
}
}
//呼叫學生service的批量儲存學生方法
studentService.batchInsertStudent(stuMap);
student Mapper介面檔案
int batchInsertStudent(@Param("stuMap") Map<String,List<Student>> stuMap);
student mapper.xml檔案（寫法一：）
<insert id="batchInsertStudent" parameterType="java.util.Map">
INSERT INTO bs_student (sid,sName,tid)
values
<foreach collection="stuMap.keys" index="key" item="itemKey" separator=",">
<foreach collection="stuMap[itemKey]" index="index_list" item="list" separator="," >
( (select REPLACE(UUID(),'-','') AS sid),#{list.sName},#{itemKey} )
</foreach>
</foreach>
</insert>
student mapper.xml檔案（寫法二：）
<insert id="batchInsertStudent" >
INSERT INTO bs_student (sid,tid)
<foreach collection="stuMap.keys" index="index" item="itemKey" separator="UNION ALL">
<foreach collection="stuMap[itemKey]" index="index_list" item="list" separator="UNION ALL">
（
SELECT
(select REPLACE(UUID(),'') AS sid)
,#{list.sName}
,#{itemKey}
FROM DUAL
）
</foreach>
</foreach>
</insert>
stuMap：就是在介面中使用@Param(“stuMap”)標註了變數；
使用stuMap.keys可以取到所有的key，遍歷。
內層迴圈中使用stuMap[itemKey]類似stuMap.get(“key”)取當前key對應的value值。由於value是list所以還需要遍歷。
結果儲存成功。再次膜拜強大的Mybatis。
至此 成功插入student資料。
方式二（推薦）：
自定義類
class EnclosingType{
private String uuid;
private List<ElementType> elements;
}
class ElementType{
String a;
String b;
(...)
}
Mapper.xml（方法一）
<mapper namespace="my.example.ElementType">
<insert id="insertElements" parameterType="EnclosingType">
INSERT INTO table1(enclosingTypeId,column_a,column_b)
VALUES
<foreach collection="elements" index="index" item="list" separator=",">
(
#{uuid,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{list.a,#{list.b,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
)
</foreach>
</insert>
</mapper>
Mapper.xml（方法二）
<mapper namespace="my.example.ElementType">
<insert id="insertElements" parameterType="EnclosingType">
INSERT INTO table1(enclosingTypeId,column_b)
<foreach collection="elements" index="index" item="list" separator="union all">
(
select #{uuid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
from dual
)
</foreach>
</insert>
</mapper>
以上為個人經驗，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支援我們。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教。