python自動生成證件號的方法示例
阿新 • • 發佈:2021-01-15
前言
在跟進需求的時候,往往涉及到測試,特別是需要用到身份資訊的時候,總繞不開身份證號碼這個話題。之前在跟一個網際網路產品的時候,需要很多身份證做測試,又不想裝太多軟體自動生成(有需要的小夥伴可自行搜尋身份證號碼自動生成軟體),按照身份證規則現編也比較浪費時間,在處理身份資料時,Python就非常有用了。
方法示例如下
# Author:BeeLe # -*-coding:utf-8-*- # 生成身份證號碼主程式 import urllib.request import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import re import random import time import lxml # class IDCard(): def regiun(strarr): '''生成身份證前六位''' first = random.choice(strarr) return first def year(): '''生成年份''' # 1978為第一代身份證執行年份,now-18直接過濾掉小於18歲出生的年份 now = time.strftime('%Y') second = random.randint(1978,int(now) - 18) # age = int(now)-second # print('隨機生成的身份證人員年齡為:'+str(age)) return second def month(): '''生成月份''' three = random.randint(1,12) if three < 10: three = '0' + str(three) return three else: return three def day(year,month): '''生成日期''' four = getDay(year,month) # 日期小於10以下,前面加上0填充 if four < 10: four = '0' + str(four) return four return four def getDay(year,month): '''根據傳來的年月份返回日期''' # 1,3,5,7,8,10,12月為31天,4,6,9,11為30天,2月閏年為28天,其餘為29天 aday = 0 if month in (1,3,5,7,8,10,12): aday = random.randint(1,31) elif month in (4,6,9,11): aday = random.randint(1,30) else: # 即為2月判斷是否為閏年 if ((year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0)): aday = random.randint(1,28) else: aday = random.randint(1,29) return aday def randoms(): '''生成身份證後四位''' five = random.randint(1,9999) if five < 10: five = '000' + str(five) elif 10 < five < 100: five = '00' + str(five) elif 100 < five < 1000: five = '0' + str(five) return five # if __name__ == '__main__': def idcard(): # 通過爬取網頁獲取到身份證前六位 url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/view/a55406b919e8b8f67d1cb920' request = urllib.request.Request(url) # 獲取url的網頁原始碼 response = urllib.request.urlopen(request) html = response.read() soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml') strarr = [] for info in soup.find_all(class_='expanded'): pattern = re.compile(r'\d{6}') b = re.findall(pattern,info.text) for item in b: strarr.append(item) for i in range(1,2): first = regiun(strarr) second = year() three = month() four = day(second,three) last = randoms() IDCard = str(first) + str(second) + str(three) + str(four) + str(last) # print('隨機生成的身份證號碼為:' + IDCard) return IDCard # Idcard = idcard
總結
到此這篇關於python自動生成證件號的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關python自動生成證件號內容請搜尋我們以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以後多多支援我們!