1. 程式人生 > 其它 >演算法題-組合【JS實現】

演算法題-組合【JS實現】

技術標籤:redisjedis

Jedis

前言

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什麼是Jedis

是Jedis 是 Redis 官方推薦的 java連線開發工具!
是使用Java 操作Redis 中介軟體!
如果你要使用java去操作redis
那麼一定要對Jedis 十分的熟悉!

為什麼要使用Jedis

知其然並知其所以然,授人以漁! 學習不能急躁,慢慢來會很快!
先了解Jedis,再用spring-data-redis去整合
所以我們要先使用 Java 來操作 Redis,

1、匯入對應的依賴

<!--匯入jedis的包-->
<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
<dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>3.2.0</version> </dependency> <!--fastjson--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <
artifactId
>
fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.62</version> </dependency> </dependencies>

2、編碼測試

1. 連線資料庫
2. 操作命令
3. 斷開連線!

package com.kuang;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class TestPing {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    // new Jedis 物件即可
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
    // jedis 所有的命令就是redis-cli客戶端的所有指令!

    System.out.println(jedis.ping());
    }
}

4. 輸出

在這裡插入圖片描述

3、常用的API

所有的api命令,都對應前面文章的五大資料型別的指令,一個都沒有變化!

3.1 String

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);

        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("===========增加資料===========");
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
        System.out.println("刪除鍵key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
        System.out.println("獲取鍵key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
        System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
        System.out.println("獲取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
        System.out.println("在key3後面加入值:"+jedis.append("key3", "End"));
        System.out.println("key3的值:"+jedis.get("key3"));
        System.out.println("增加多個鍵值對:"+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));
        System.out.println("獲取多個鍵值對:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
        System.out.println("獲取多個鍵值對:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
        System.out.println("刪除多個鍵值對:"+jedis.del("key01","key02"));
        System.out.println("獲取多個鍵值對:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));

        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("===========新增鍵值對防止覆蓋原先值==============");
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));

        System.out.println("===========新增鍵值對並設定有效時間=============");
        System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));

        System.out.println("===========獲取原值,更新為新值==========");
        System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));

        System.out.println("獲得key2的值的字串:"+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));
    }

3.2 List

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("===========新增一個list===========");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");
        System.out.println("collections的內容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));//-1代表倒數第一個元素,-2代表倒數第二個元素,end為-1表示查詢全部
        System.out.println("collections區間0-3的元素:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));
        System.out.println("===============================");
        // 刪除列表指定的值 ,第二個引數為刪除的個數(有重複時),後add進去的值先被刪,類似於出棧
        System.out.println("刪除指定元素個數:"+jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));
        System.out.println("collections的內容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("刪除下表0-3區間之外的元素:"+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
        System.out.println("collections的內容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("collections列表出棧(左端):"+jedis.lpop("collections"));
        System.out.println("collections的內容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("collections新增元素,從列表右端,與lpush相對應:"+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
        System.out.println("collections的內容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("collections列表出棧(右端):"+jedis.rpop("collections"));
        System.out.println("collections的內容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("修改collections指定下標1的內容:"+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
        System.out.println("collections的內容:"+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println("collections的長度:"+jedis.llen("collections"));
        System.out.println("獲取collections下標為2的元素:"+jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
        System.out.println("===============================");
        jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
        System.out.println("sortedList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
        System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
        System.out.println("sortedList排序後:"+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
    }

3.3 Set

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("============向集合中新增元素(不重複)============");
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素為:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("刪除一個元素e0:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素為:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("刪除兩個元素e7和e6:"+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7","e6"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素為:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("隨機的移除集合中的一個元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("隨機的移除集合中的一個元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素為:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的個數:"+jedis.scard("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
        System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
        System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
        System.out.println("=================================");
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8"));
        //移到集合元素
        System.out.println("將eleSet1中刪除e1並存入eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));
        System.out.println("將eleSet1中刪除e2並存入eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
        System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
        System.out.println("============集合運算=================");
        System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
        System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:"+jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的並集:"+jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:"+jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2"));//eleSet1中有,eleSet2中沒有
        jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4","eleSet1","eleSet2");//求交集並將交集儲存到dstkey的集合
        System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));
    }

3.4 Hash

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        jedis.flushDB();
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
        map.put("key1","value1");
        map.put("key2","value2");
        map.put("key3","value3");
        map.put("key4","value4");
        //新增名稱為hash(key)的hash元素
        jedis.hmset("hash",map);
        //向名稱為hash的hash中新增key為key5,value為value5元素
        jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
        System.out.println("雜湊hash的所有鍵值對為:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));//return Map<String,String>
        System.out.println("雜湊hash的所有鍵為:"+jedis.hkeys("hash"));//return Set<String>
        System.out.println("雜湊hash的所有值為:"+jedis.hvals("hash"));//return List<String>
        System.out.println("將key6儲存的值加上一個整數,如果key6不存在則新增key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
        System.out.println("雜湊hash的所有鍵值對為:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("將key6儲存的值加上一個整數,如果key6不存在則新增key6:"+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
        System.out.println("雜湊hash的所有鍵值對為:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("刪除一個或者多個鍵值對:"+jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
        System.out.println("雜湊hash的所有鍵值對為:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("雜湊hash中鍵值對的個數:"+jedis.hlen("hash"));
        System.out.println("判斷hash中是否存在key2:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));
        System.out.println("判斷hash中是否存在key3:"+jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));
        System.out.println("獲取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));
        System.out.println("獲取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key4"));
    }

3.5 Key

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);

        System.out.println("清空資料:"+jedis.flushDB());
        System.out.println("判斷某個鍵是否存在:"+jedis.exists("username"));
        System.out.println("新增<'username','kuangshen'>的鍵值對:"+jedis.set("username", "kuangshen"));
        System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的鍵值對:"+jedis.set("password", "password"));
        System.out.print("系統中所有的鍵如下:");
        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);
        System.out.println("刪除鍵password:"+jedis.del("password"));
        System.out.println("判斷鍵password是否存在:"+jedis.exists("password"));
        System.out.println("檢視鍵username所儲存的值的型別:"+jedis.type("username"));
        System.out.println("隨機返回key空間的一個:"+jedis.randomKey());
        System.out.println("重新命名key:"+jedis.rename("username","name"));
        System.out.println("取出改後的name:"+jedis.get("name"));
        System.out.println("按索引查詢:"+jedis.select(0));
        System.out.println("刪除當前選擇資料庫中的所有key:"+jedis.flushDB());
        System.out.println("返回當前資料庫中key的數目:"+jedis.dbSize());
        System.out.println("刪除所有資料庫中的所有key:"+jedis.flushAll());
    }

3.6 Password

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);

        //驗證密碼,如果沒有設定密碼這段程式碼省略
        //jedis.auth("password");
        jedis.connect(); //連線
        jedis.disconnect(); //斷開連線
        jedis.flushAll(); //清空所有的key
    }

4、通過Jedis再次理解 事務

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立客戶端連線服務端,redis服務端需要被開啟
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        jedis.flushDB();

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("hello", "world");
        jsonObject.put("name", "java");

        //開啟事務
        Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
        String result = jsonObject.toJSONString();
        try{
            //向redis存入一條資料
            multi.set("json", result);
            //再存入一條資料
            multi.set("json2", result);
            //故意引發ArithmeticException: / by zero異常
            int i = 100/0;
            //如果沒有引發異常,執行進入佇列的命令
            multi.exec();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            //如果出現異常,回滾
            multi.discard();
        }finally{
            System.out.println(jedis.get("json"));
            System.out.println(jedis.get("json2"));
            //最終關閉客戶端
            jedis.close();
        }
    }

結果:由於異常,事務回滾。json,json2沒有執行成功,返回null。

java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at com.kuang.multi.TestMulti.main(TestMulti.java:26)
null
null