python des,aes,rsa加解密的實現
阿新 • • 發佈:2021-01-19
AES加解密
AES 只是個基本演算法,實現 AES 有幾種模式,主要有 ECB、CBC、CFB 和 OFB CTR,直接上程式碼,此處為AES加密中的CBC模式,EBC模式與CBC模式相比,不需要iv。
import base64from Crypto.Cipher import AES from binascii import b2a_hex,a2b_hex unpad = lambda s: s[:-ord(s[len(s) - 1:])] class AES3: def __init__(self,key): self.key = key self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC self.iv = self.key def _pad(self,text): key_len = len(self.key) pad = text + (key_len - len(text) % key_len) * chr(key_len - len(text) % key_len) return pad def _unpad(self,text): pad = ord(text[-1:]) return text[0:-pad] # 加密函式 def encrypt(self,text): length = 16 count = len(text) if count % length != 0: add = length - (count % length) else: add = 0 text = text + ('\0' * add) cryptor = AES.new(self.key.encode("utf8"),self.mode,self.iv.encode("utf8")) self.ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(bytes(text,encoding="utf8")) # AES加密時候得到的字串不一定是ascii字符集的,輸出到終端或者儲存時候可能存在問題,使用base64編碼 return base64.b64encode(b2a_hex(self.ciphertext)).decode('utf-8') # 解密函式 def decrypt(self,text): decode = base64.b64decode(text) cryptor = AES.new(self.key.encode("utf8"),self.iv.encode("utf8")) plain_text = unpad(cryptor.decrypt(decode)) return a2b_hex(plain_text) .decode('utf8')
RSA公鑰加密,私鑰解密
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5 as Cipher_pkcs1_v1_5 from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5 as Signature_pkcs1_v1_5 import base64 # 私鑰 private_key = '''-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- 5353dfggd -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- ''' # 公鑰 public_key = '''-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- hfgghftetet -----END PUBLIC KEY-----''' def rsa_encrypt(message): """校驗RSA加密 使用公鑰進行加密""" cipher = Cipher_pkcs1_v1_5.new(RSA.importKey(public_key)) cipher_text = base64.b64encode(cipher.encrypt(message.encode())).decode() return cipher_text def rsa_decrypt(text): """校驗RSA加密 使用私鑰進行解密""" cipher = Cipher_pkcs1_v1_5.new(RSA.importKey(private_key)) retval = cipher.decrypt(base64.b64decode(text),'ERROR').decode('utf-8') return retval
DES加解密
from pyDes import * import base64 class Des3(object): def __init__(self,key,iv): # 這裡金鑰key長度必須為16/24,偏移量ivs self.key = key self.mode = CBC self.iv = iv # 加密函式,如果text不是16的倍數【加密文字text必須為16的倍數!】,那就補足為16的倍數 def encrypt(self,text): des3 = triple_des(self.key,self.iv,pad=None,padmode=PAD_PKCS5) data = des3.encrypt(text) data = base64.b64encode(data) return data.decode('utf-8') # 解密後,去掉補足的空格用strip() 去掉 def decrypt(self,data): des3 = triple_des(self.key,padmode=PAD_PKCS5) data = base64.b64decode(data) text = des3.decrypt(data) return text.decode('hex')
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