前言

公司做海外產品的，整合的是 google 賬號登入，賬號資訊、郵箱等這些不涉及隱私的按 google 的正常登入流程可以輕鬆實現 。但是一旦需要獲取涉及隱私的資訊就比較麻煩，文件也不是十分清晰，非常難找，很多坑。

google 賬號登入

官方連結：https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/start
https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/sign-in
google 賬號登入接入的坑：

• 申請的 client_id必須是 api console 後臺 ：https://console.cloud.google.com/apis 與 google play 後臺對應的應用關聯起來。
• client_id 下的簽名信息和報名資訊必須和測試時的 apk 的簽名信息和報名資訊一致。
• 在 google play 下啟動 google 的二次簽名，則 api console 後臺的簽名信息是二次簽名後的資訊。打包測試時使用上傳 到 Google play 後臺的 apk 的簽名證書即可。

google 登入的流程在這個文件寫的比較清楚了：https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/sign-in，這裡大致說一下，不貼程式碼了

構建需求請求的內容：

GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
  .requestEmail()
  .requestIdToken("your client_id")
  .build();
// Build a GoogleSignInClient with the options specified by gso.
mGoogleSignInClient = GoogleSignIn.getClient(this,gso);

2.發起登入請求，跳轉 google 登入頁面。

Intent signInIntent = mGoogleSignInClient.getSignInIntent();
 startActivityForResult(signInIntent,RC_SIGN_IN);

獲取 Google 登入返回

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data) {
 super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);

 // Result returned from launching the Intent from GoogleSignInClient.getSignInIntent(...);
 if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN) {
  // The Task returned from this call is always completed,no need to attach
  // a listener.
  Task<GoogleSignInAccount> task = GoogleSignIn.getSignedInAccountFromIntent(data);
  handleSignInResult(task);
 }
}

獲取 使用者 id token,傳到你自己的 服務端 做驗證

private void handleSignInResult(Task<GoogleSignInAccount> completedTask) {
 try {
  GoogleSignInAccount account = completedTask.getResult(ApiException.class);
  // Signed in successfully,show authenticated UI. 
 } catch (ApiException e) {
  // The ApiException status code indicates the detailed failure reason.
  // Please refer to the GoogleSignInStatusCodes class reference for more information.
  Log.w(TAG,"signInResult:failed code=" + e.getStatusCode()); 
 }
}

切換賬號

 /**
  * 重新獲取賬號列表
  */
 public void revokeAccess() {
  try {
   if (mGoogleSignInClient!=null && mActivity!=null){
    mGoogleSignInClient.revokeAccess().addOnCompleteListener(mActivity,new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
     @Override
     public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Void> task) {
      Log.d(TAG,"onComplete: ");
     }
    });
   }
  } catch (Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

獲取公開資料和需要特別授權的資訊（性別、生日等）

1、在構建請求是新增獲取 的公共資料資訊 及 需要獲取的特殊資訊

private static final String GENDER_SCOPE = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/user.gender.read";
GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
  .requestEmail()
  .requestIdToken("your client_id")
  .requestScopes(new Scope(GENDER_SCOPE));
  .build();
// Build a GoogleSignInClient with the options specified by gso.
mGoogleSignInClient = GoogleSignIn.getClient(this,gso);

需要請求的資訊可在如下連結查詢：https://developers.google.com/people/api/rest/v1/people/get

2、檢測是否有許可權

 GoogleSignInAccount lastSignedInAccount = GoogleSignIn.getLastSignedInAccount(mActivity);
  Scope scope = new Scope(GENDER_SCOPE);
  if (Utils.isNeedRequest() && !GoogleSignIn.hasPermissions(lastSignedInAccount,scope)){
     SGLog.d(TAG+" need requst permission...");
   GoogleSignIn.requestPermissions(mActivity,RC_GET_TOKEN,lastSignedInAccount,scope);
  }

注意：這一步不需要也可以，有這一步會出現一個 “再確認” 的授權頁面，沒有也不影響獲取的資訊。
3、跳轉登入頁面 （同以上 google 賬號登入）
4、獲取登入資訊 （同以上 Google賬號登入）
5、開啟執行緒獲取 特殊資訊

 getProfileAsyncTask = new GetProfileAsyncTask(mActivity,new GpProfileInfoCallback() {
   @Override
   public void onGetProfileInfo(Person person) {
    SGLog.d(TAG+" onGetProfileInfo... ");
    getProfileInfo(person);
   }
  });
  getProfileAsyncTask.execute(signInAccount);

非同步任務

// Global instance of the HTTP transport
 private static final HttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = AndroidHttp.newCompatibleTransport();

 // Global instance of the JSON factory
 private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();

 private static class GetProfileAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<GoogleSignInAccount,Void,Person> {

  // Retrieved from the sigin result of an authorized GoogleSignIn
  private WeakReference<Activity> mActivityRef;
  private GpProfileInfoCallback mProfileInfoCallback;

  public GetProfileAsyncTask(Activity activity,GpProfileInfoCallback callback) {
   mActivityRef = new WeakReference<>(activity);
   mProfileInfoCallback = callback;
  }

  @Override
  protected Person doInBackground(GoogleSignInAccount... params) {
   if (mActivityRef.get() == null){
    SGLog.d(TAG+" GetProfileAsyncTask doInBackground activity is null.");
    return null;
   }

   GoogleSignInAccount signInAccount = params[0];
   Context context = mActivityRef.get().getApplicationContext();
   GoogleAccountCredential credential = GoogleAccountCredential.usingOAuth2(
     context,Collections.singleton(GENDER_SCOPE));
   credential.setSelectedAccount(signInAccount.getAccount());
   SGLog.d(TAG+" get profile info start.");
   PeopleService service =
     new PeopleService.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT,JSON_FACTORY,credential)
     .setApplicationName(ApkUtils.getAppName(context)) // your app name
     .build();
   SGLog.d(TAG+" get profile info start.");
   // Get info. on user
   Person person =null;
   try {
    person = service
      .people()
      .get("people/me")
      .setPersonFields("genders")
      .execute();
    SGLog.d(TAG+" getPerson end.");
    // return the result
    if (mProfileInfoCallback!=null){
     mProfileInfoCallback.onGetProfileInfo(person);
    }
   } catch (Exception e) {
    SGLog.e(TAG+e.getMessage());
    if (mProfileInfoCallback!=null){
     mProfileInfoCallback.onGetProfileInfo(null);
    }
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   return person;
  }

  @Override
  protected void onPostExecute(Person aVoid) {
   super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
  }
 }

獲取性別資訊

private void getProfileInfo(Person person){
  SGLog.d(TAG+" executeProfileInfo...");
  if (person == null){
   notifyResult(mLastUser,Utils.SUCCESS);
  }else {
   try {
    List<Gender> genders = person.getGenders();
    Gender gender = genders.get(0);
    String value = gender.getValue();
    SGLog.d(TAG+" genders:"+genders.size()+ " gender:"+value);
    mLastUser.setGender(value);
    notifyResult(mLastUser,Utils.SUCCESS);
   }catch (Exception e){
    SGLog.e(TAG+" getProfileInfo error.");
    notifyResult(null,SGErrorCode.LOGIN_FAILED);
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }

參考文獻：

https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/android/sign-in
https://developers.google.cn/android/guides/http-auth
https://developers.google.com/people/api/rest/?apix=true
https://github.com/googlesamples/google-services/tree/master/android/signin
https://developers.google.com/people/api/rest/v1/people/get

總結

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