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python+selenium自動化實戰攜帶cookies模擬登陸微博

首先獲取cookies,使用手機掃碼登入鬥魚,然後利用網頁cookies儲存在本地

有些同學可能會問,這不是相當於自己登入了嗎,還模擬什麼呢,其實來說這是一次獲取cookies可以使用很久

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time  : 2020/12/29 16:27
# @Author : huni
# @File  : 微博cookies.py
# @Software: PyCharm
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import json
if __name__ == '__main__':
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')
  driver.maximize_window()
  driver.get('https://weibo.com/login.php')
  sleep(6)
  # driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="anony-reg-new"]/div/div[1]/iframe')) # 切換瀏覽器標籤定位的作用域
  driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="pl_login_form"]/div/div[1]/div/a[2]').click()
  sleep(10)
  dictCookies = driver.get_cookies() # 獲取list的cookies
  jsonCookies = json.dumps(dictCookies) # 轉換成字串儲存
  with open('微博_cookies.txt','w') as f:
    f.write(jsonCookies)
  print('cookies儲存成功!')

然後利用cookies登入到微博,實現模擬登陸

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time  : 2020/12/29 16:30
# @Author : huni
# @File  : 攜帶cookies模擬登陸微博.py
# @Software: PyCharm
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from time import sleep
import json
def browser_initial():
  # chrome_options = Options()
  # chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
  # browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)
  browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')
  browser.maximize_window()
  browser.get(
    'https://weibo.com/login.php')
  return browser

def log_csdn(browser):
  with open('微博_cookies.txt','r',encoding='utf8') as f:
    listCookies = json.loads(f.read())

  # 往browser裡新增cookies
  for cookie in listCookies:
    cookie_dict = {
      'domain': '.weibo.com','name': cookie.get('name'),'value': cookie.get('value'),"expires": '','path': '/','httpOnly': False,'HostOnly': False,'Secure': False
    }
    browser.add_cookie(cookie_dict)
  sleep(3)
  browser.refresh() # 重新整理網頁,cookies才成功

if __name__ == "__main__":
  browser = browser_initial()
  log_csdn(browser)

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