PostgreSQL登入

1、可通過客戶端pgAdmin III直接登入

2、可通過命令列

命令：psql -h 10.10.10.10 -U user -d postgres -p 5570

-h：資料庫IP

-U：登入使用者

-d：登入的資料庫

-p：登入埠

方法：進入postgreSQL的客戶端安裝目錄（我的安裝目錄：C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.4\bin），執行psql命令，其中\q表示退出資料庫

修改密碼

直接執行以下sql即可修改密碼

alter user pguser with password 'new password';

補充：PostgreSQL修改密碼認證方式

我就廢話不多說了，大家還是直接看程式碼吧~

[postgres@postgres_vm ~]$ psql
psql (12.4)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# show password_encryption ;
 password_encryption
---------------------
 md5
(1 row)
postgres=# select * from pg_authid where rolname='hr';
 oid | rolname | rolsuper | rolinherit | rolcreaterole | rolcreatedb | rolcanlogin | rolreplication | rolbypassrls | rolconnlimit |       r
olpassword       | rolvaliduntil
-------+---------+----------+------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+--------------
-----------------------+---------------
 16386 | hr   | f    | t     | f       | f      | t      | f       | f      |      -1 | md566ad2e6b6f
adaa9fd11bfcab906e84c8 |
(1 row)
postgres=# set password_encryption to "scram-sha-256";
SET
postgres=# select * from pg_authid where rolname='hr';
 oid | rolname | rolsuper | rolinherit | rolcreaterole | rolcreatedb | rolcanlogin | rolreplication | rolbypassrls | rolconnlimit |       r
olpassword       | rolvaliduntil
-------+---------+----------+------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+--------------
-----------------------+---------------
 16386 | hr   | f    | t     | f       | f      | t      | f       | f      |      -1 | md566ad2e6b6f
adaa9fd11bfcab906e84c8 |
(1 row)
postgres=# alter user hr with password 'Abcd1234';
ALTER ROLE
postgres=# select * from pg_authid where rolname='hr';
 oid | rolname | rolsuper | rolinherit | rolcreaterole | rolcreatedb | rolcanlogin | rolreplication | rolbypassrls | rolconnlimit |
                        rolpassword                               | rolvaliduntil
-------+---------+----------+------------+---------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+--------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------
 16386 | hr   | f    | t     | f       | f      | t      | f       | f      |      -1 | SCRAM-SHA-256
$4096:dF5WnZnKGXen0mtqZeWldA==$2K8sshkEarHox93X5hmIjKSPxHecXDkjZ56erjIf+dU=:FBbY3+22nVXF83LbfK6DHBK2QpakJA/0RRI3oXs4cdI= |
(1 row)
postgres=#

以上為個人經驗，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支援我們。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教。