技術標籤：pythonC++boostc++

官網下載boost：https://www.boost.org/

• 開啟VS2015 Developer Command Promp（VS2015開發人員命令提示）t命令列
• 定位到Boost解壓後的資料夾：cd /d J:\Library\boost\boost_1_75_0
• 在命令列執行booststrap.bat，將在資料夾下生成b2.exe和project-config.jam等檔案
• 新建user-config.jam檔案

# Configure specific Python version.---user for boost.python---2018.10.12---
# using python : 3.6.1
 : D:/Anaconda3/envs/lanenet/python.exe
 : D:/Anaconda3/envs/lanenet/include #directory that contains pyconfig.h
 : D:/Anaconda3/envs/lanenet/libs    #directory that contains python361.lib
 : <toolset>msvc ;
 

• b2 toolset=msvc-14.0 --with-python threading=multi link=static address-model=64 variant=debug --user-config=user-config.jam
• b2 toolset=msvc-14.0 --with-python threading=multi link=static address-model=64 variant=release --user-config=user-config.jam

• 得到如下（其中將xxx-gd-xxx的複製一份並把前面lib去掉）

• vs專案配置引數
• boost_debug.props

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>J:\Library\boost\boost_1_75_0;D:\Anaconda3\envs\lanenet\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath>J:\Library\boost\boost_1_75_0\stage\lib;D:\Anaconda3\envs\lanenet\libs;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>python3.lib;python36.lib;libboost_numpy36-vc140-mt-gd-x64-1_75.lib;libboost_python36-vc140-mt-gd-x64-1_75.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
    <ClCompile />
    <ClCompile />
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>
 

• boost_release.props

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>J:\Library\boost\boost_1_75_0;D:\Anaconda3\envs\lanenet\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath>J:\Library\boost\boost_1_75_0\stage\lib;D:\Anaconda3\envs\lanenet\libs;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>python3.lib;python36.lib;libboost_numpy36-vc140-mt-x64-1_75.lib;libboost_python36-vc140-mt-x64-1_75.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
    <ClCompile />
    <ClCompile />
    <ClCompile>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
    </ClCompile>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

• 測試

  //#include<iostream>
  //#include<stdio.h>
  //
  //#include<boost\version.hpp> //包含boost標頭檔案
  //#include<boost\config.hpp>
  //
  //int main()
  //{
  //	using namespace std;
  //	cout << BOOST_VERSION << endl;
  //	cout << BOOST_LIB_VERSION << endl;
  //	cout << BOOST_PLATFORM << endl;
  //	cout << BOOST_COMPILER << endl;
  //	cout << BOOST_STDLIB << endl;
  //
  //	system("pause");
  //	return 0;
  //}
  
  //#define BOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB
  #include <boost/python.hpp>
  #include <iostream>
  #include <stdio.h>
  using namespace boost::python;
  
  char const* greet()
  {
  	return "hello, world";
  }
  
  
  BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(boostpy03)			// Python 模組開始
  {
  	using namespace boost::python;		// 開啟名稱空間
  	def("greet", greet);
  }

  生成boostpy03.dll

• 修改為boostpy03.pyd

• 進入python環境，執行python

  import boostpy03
  print(boostpy03.greet())

  輸出：hello, world

• 成功