java實現RSA公私鑰PKCS#1與PKCS#8之間的相互轉換(java rsa pkcs8轉pkcs1,rsa pkcs1轉pkcs8),PKCS8和PKCS1公私鑰byte陣列還原為java物件
目錄
前言
專案中底層生成的公私鑰都是pkcs1格式的,但是java中使用的都是pkcs8的,需要轉換。在網上找了很多方法, 但都不是很全面。並且網上大部分方法已經被標為過時了,寫在程式碼裡全是橫線,看著很不舒服。如圖中的RSAPrivateKeyStructure類已經不推薦使用,網上大部分還是用這種方式。
因此結合兩種標準的格式規定和bouncycastle的原始碼,自己寫了以下的方法。
引入依賴
依賴bcprov-jdk15on包,以下方法均出自這個包。本人使用的1.51版本,親測可行。
方法一:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.51</version>
< /dependency>
或引入下面的包,會自動引入上面的bcprov-jdk15on包
方法二:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.51</version>
</dependency>
因專案中使用了bcpkix-jdk15on包中的方法,所以需要兩個包都引入,採用第二種方法引入。
匯入的類
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Encodable;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBitString;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.RSAPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.RSAPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier;
一、公鑰轉換
公鑰PKCS1轉PKCS8
public static byte[] formatPublicKeyPKCS1ToPKCS8(byte[] pkcs1PublicKeyByte) {
RSAPublicKey rsaPub = RSAPublicKey.getInstance(pkcs1PublicKeyByte);
byte[] pkcs8Bytes = null;
try {
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PublicKey generatePublic = kf.generatePublic(new RSAPublicKeySpec(rsaPub.getModulus(), rsaPub.getPublicExponent()));
pkcs8Bytes = generatePublic.getEncoded();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pkcs8Bytes;
}
公鑰PKCS8轉PKCS1
public static byte[] formatPublicKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1(byte[] pkcs8PublicKeyByte) {
ASN1Sequence publicKeyASN1Object = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(pkcs8PublicKeyByte);
ASN1Encodable derBitStringASN1Encodable = publicKeyASN1Object.getObjectAt(1);
DERBitString derBitStringObject = DERBitString.getInstance(derBitStringASN1Encodable);
return derBitStringObject.getBytes();
}
二、私鑰轉換
私鑰PKCS1轉PKCS8
public static byte[] formatPrivateKeyPKCS1ToPKCS8(byte[] pkcs1PrivateKeyByte) {
AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier = new AlgorithmIdentifier(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pkcs8ShroudedKeyBag);
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = RSAPrivateKey.getInstance(pkcs1PrivateKeyByte);
//另一種方式
//ASN1Sequence privateKey = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(pkcs1PrivateKeyByte);
byte[] pkcs8Bytes = null;
try {
PrivateKeyInfo privKeyInfo = new PrivateKeyInfo(algorithmIdentifier, privateKey);
pkcs8Bytes = privKeyInfo.getEncoded();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pkcs8Bytes;
}
私鑰PKCS8轉PKCS1
方法一
public static byte[] formatPrivateKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1(byte[] pksc8PrivateKeyByte) {
PrivateKeyInfo pki = PrivateKeyInfo.getInstance(pksc8PrivateKeyByte);
byte[] pkcs1Bytes = null;
try {
ASN1Encodable parsePrivateKey = pki.parsePrivateKey();
pkcs1Bytes = parsePrivateKey.toASN1Primitive().getEncoded();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pkcs1Bytes;
}
方法二
public static byte[] formatPrivateKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1(byte[] pksc8PrivateKeyByte) {
PrivateKeyInfo pki = PrivateKeyInfo.getInstance(pksc8PrivateKeyByte);
byte[] pkcs1Bytes = null;
try {
RSAPrivateKey parsePrivateKey = RSAPrivateKey.getInstance(pki.parsePrivateKey());
pkcs1Bytes = parsePrivateKey.getEncoded();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pkcs1Bytes;
}
三、公鑰還原
公鑰byte陣列還原為PKCS1 java物件
方法一(推薦)
public static RSAPublicKey formatPKCS1PublicKey(byte[] pkcs1PublicKeyByte) {
RSAPublicKey publicKey = RSAPublicKey.getInstance(pkcs1PublicKeyByte);
return publicKey;
}
方法二
public static ASN1Encodable formatPKCS1PublicKey(byte[] pkcs1PublicKeyByte) {
ASN1Sequence publicKey = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(pkcs1PublicKeyByte);
return publicKey;
}
公鑰byte陣列還原為PKCS8 java物件
public static PublicKey formatPKCS8PublicKey(byte[] pkcs8PublicKeyByte) {
PublicKey publicKey = null;
EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(pkcs8PublicKeyByte);
try {
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return publicKey;
}
四、私鑰還原
私鑰byte陣列還原為PKCS1 java物件
方法一(推薦)
public static RSAPrivateKey formatPKCS1PrivateKey(byte[] pkcs1PrivateKeyByte) {
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = RSAPrivateKey.getInstance(pkcs1PrivateKeyByte);
return privateKey;
}
方法二
public static ASN1Encodable formatPKCS1PrivateKey_2(byte[] pkcs1PrivateKeyByte) {
ASN1Sequence privateKey = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(pkcs1PrivateKeyByte);
return privateKey;
}
私鑰byte陣列還原為PKCS8 java物件
public static PrivateKey formatPKCS8PrivateKey(byte[] pkcs8PrivateKeyByte) {
PrivateKey privateKey = null;
EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(pkcs8PrivateKeyByte);
try {
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return privateKey;
}
五、呼叫示例
static byte[] pkcs1PrivateKeyByte=Base64.decode("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");
static byte[] pkcs1PublicKeyByte=Base64.decode("MIGJAoGBAL8i/l5stLZChT8XzyNK+tOkzGHRLd8oXL39U691qxncGuj6x/qRT/9YjlyuqJ2JADibY3FyQwdRz8VQ9rMBC2j9s8kNVqCT2sH5RqFNnqDPF9NrgaSkzeNNcCmkl+Wz1C7UjMstegqCxP3XBh2bbV7X/ii2ZqBNhrmnACLB8AIRAgMBAAE=");
public static void getKeyPair() {
//pkcs1公鑰轉pkcs8 pkcs8公鑰還原
PublicKey publicKey2 = formatPKCS8PublicKey(formatPublicKeyPKCS1ToPKCS8(pkcs1PublicKeyByte));
//pkcs1私鑰轉pkcs8 pkcs8私鑰還原
PrivateKey privateKey2 = formatPKCS8PrivateKey(formatPrivateKeyPKCS1ToPKCS8(pkcs1PrivateKeyByte));
//pkcs8私鑰轉pkcs1 pkcs1私鑰還原
formatPKCS1PrivateKey(formatPrivateKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1(privateKey2.getEncoded()));
//pkcs8公鑰轉pkcs1 pkcs1公鑰還原
formatPKCS1PublicKey(formatPublicKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1(publicKey2.getEncoded()));
}
完整程式碼,包括RSA加解密、簽名驗籤
package com.CryptTest;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.security.spec.EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Encodable;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBitString;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.RSAPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.RSAPrivateKeyStructure;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.RSAPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier;
import cn.hutool.core.codec.Base64;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/**
* RSA演算法實現過程為:
1. 隨意選擇兩個大的質數p和q,p不等於q,計算N=pq。
2. 根據尤拉函式,不大於N且與N互質的整數個數為(p-1)(q-1)。
3. 選擇一個整數e與(p-1)(q-1)互質,並且e小於(p-1)(q-1)。
4. 用以下這個公式計算d:d× e ≡ 1 (mod (p-1)(q-1))。
5. 將p和q的記錄銷燬。
以上內容中,(N,e)是公鑰,(N,d)是私鑰。
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class RSADemo {
/** *//**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
static byte[] pkcs1PrivateKeyByte=Base64.decode("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");
static byte[] pkcs1PublicKeyByte=Base64.decode("MIGJAoGBAL8i/l5stLZChT8XzyNK+tOkzGHRLd8oXL39U691qxncGuj6x/qRT/9YjlyuqJ2JADibY3FyQwdRz8VQ9rMBC2j9s8kNVqCT2sH5RqFNnqDPF9NrgaSkzeNNcCmkl+Wz1C7UjMstegqCxP3XBh2bbV7X/ii2ZqBNhrmnACLB8AIRAgMBAAE=");
private PublicKey publicKey;
private PrivateKey privateKey;
public static void main(String[] args) {
signTest();
getKeyPair();
}
public static void signTest() {
RSADemo rsa=new RSADemo();
byte[] data="123".getBytes();
//加密 此處用公鑰加密 也可以反過來 用私鑰加密 用公鑰解密
byte []eData=rsa.encryptData(data, rsa.publicKey);
String eDataEncode=new BASE64Encoder().encode(eData);
System.out.println("加密後: "+eDataEncode);
//解密
try {
byte[] dData=rsa.decryptData(new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(eDataEncode), rsa.privateKey);
System.out.println("解密後: "+new String(dData));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String SIGN_sha256 = "SHA256WithRSA";
String SIGN_sh1 = "SHA1WithRSA";
String sign = rsa.sign(data,SIGN_sha256);
String sign2 = rsa.sign(data,SIGN_sh1);
//簽名
System.out.println(SIGN_sha256+"簽名:"+sign);
System.out.println(SIGN_sh1+" 簽名:"+sign2);
boolean verify = rsa.verify(data,sign,SIGN_sha256);
boolean verify2 = rsa.verify(data,sign2,SIGN_sh1);
System.out.println(SIGN_sha256+"驗籤:"+verify);
System.out.println(SIGN_sh1+"驗籤:"+verify2);
}
public static void getKeyPair() {
//通過byte[]可以再度將公鑰或私鑰還原出來
PublicKey publicKey2 = formatPKCS8PublicKey(formatPublicKeyPKCS1ToPKCS8(pkcs1PublicKeyByte));
PrivateKey privateKey2 = formatPKCS8PrivateKey(formatPrivateKeyPKCS1ToPKCS8(pkcs1PrivateKeyByte));
RSAPrivateKey formatPKCS1PrivateKey = formatPKCS1PrivateKey(formatPrivateKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1(privateKey2.getEncoded()));
RSAPrivateKey formatPKCS1PrivateKey_2 = formatPKCS1PrivateKey(formatPrivateKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1_2(privateKey2.getEncoded()));
ASN1Encodable formatPKCS1PrivateKey_2_2 = formatPKCS1PrivateKey_2(formatPrivateKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1_2(privateKey2.getEncoded()));
RSAPublicKey formatPKCS1PublicKey = formatPKCS1PublicKey(formatPublicKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1(publicKey2.getEncoded()));
ASN1Encodable formatPKCS1PublicKey_2 = formatPKCS1PublicKey_2(formatPublicKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1(publicKey2.getEncoded()));
}
public static byte[] formatPrivateKeyPKCS1ToPKCS8(byte[] pkcs1PrivateKeyByte) {
AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier = new AlgorithmIdentifier(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pkcs8ShroudedKeyBag);
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = RSAPrivateKey.getInstance(pkcs1PrivateKeyByte);
//另一種方式
ASN1Sequence privateKey1 = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(pkcs1PrivateKeyByte);
byte[] pkcs8Bytes = null;
try {
PrivateKeyInfo privKeyInfo = new PrivateKeyInfo(algorithmIdentifier, privateKey);
PrivateKeyInfo privKeyInfo1 = new PrivateKeyInfo(algorithmIdentifier, privateKey1);
pkcs8Bytes = privKeyInfo.getEncoded();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pkcs8Bytes;
}
public static byte[] formatPrivateKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1(byte[] pksc8PrivateKeyByte) {
PrivateKeyInfo pki = PrivateKeyInfo.getInstance(pksc8PrivateKeyByte);
byte[] pkcs1Bytes = null;
try {
ASN1Encodable parsePrivateKey = pki.parsePrivateKey();
pkcs1Bytes = parsePrivateKey.toASN1Primitive().getEncoded();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pkcs1Bytes;
}
public static byte[] formatPrivateKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1_2(byte[] pksc8PrivateKeyByte) {
PrivateKeyInfo pki = PrivateKeyInfo.getInstance(pksc8PrivateKeyByte);
byte[] pkcs1Bytes = null;
try {
RSAPrivateKey parsePrivateKey = RSAPrivateKey.getInstance(pki.parsePrivateKey());
pkcs1Bytes = parsePrivateKey.getEncoded();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pkcs1Bytes;
}
public static byte[] formatPublicKeyPKCS1ToPKCS8(byte[] pkcs1PublicKeyByte) {
RSAPublicKey rsaPub = RSAPublicKey.getInstance(pkcs1PublicKeyByte);
byte[] pkcs8Bytes = null;
try {
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PublicKey generatePublic = kf.generatePublic(new RSAPublicKeySpec(rsaPub.getModulus(), rsaPub.getPublicExponent()));
pkcs8Bytes = generatePublic.getEncoded();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pkcs8Bytes;
}
public static RSAPrivateKeyStructure formatPkcs8ToPkcs1(String rawKey) throws Exception {
PrivateKeyInfo pki = PrivateKeyInfo.getInstance(pkcs1PrivateKeyByte);
RSAPrivateKeyStructure pkcs1Key = RSAPrivateKeyStructure.getInstance(pki.getPrivateKey());
return pkcs1Key;
}
public static byte[] formatPublicKeyPKCS8ToPKCS1(byte[] pkcs8PublicKeyByte) {
ASN1Sequence publicKeyASN1Object = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(pkcs8PublicKeyByte);
ASN1Encodable derBitStringASN1Encodable = publicKeyASN1Object.getObjectAt(1);
DERBitString derBitStringObject = DERBitString.getInstance(derBitStringASN1Encodable);
return derBitStringObject.getBytes();
}
public static RSAPublicKey formatPKCS1PublicKey(byte[] pkcs1PublicKeyByte) {
RSAPublicKey publicKey = RSAPublicKey.getInstance(pkcs1PublicKeyByte);
return publicKey;
}
public static ASN1Encodable formatPKCS1PublicKey_2(byte[] pkcs1PublicKeyByte) {
ASN1Sequence publicKey = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(pkcs1PublicKeyByte);
return publicKey;
}
public static RSAPrivateKey formatPKCS1PrivateKey(byte[] pkcs1PrivateKeyByte) {
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = RSAPrivateKey.getInstance(pkcs1PrivateKeyByte);
return privateKey;
}
public static ASN1Encodable formatPKCS1PrivateKey_2(byte[] pkcs1PrivateKeyByte) {
ASN1Sequence privateKey = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(pkcs1PrivateKeyByte);
return privateKey;
}
public RSADemo() {
try {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);// 金鑰位數
// 動態生成金鑰對
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
// 公鑰
publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
// 私鑰
privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
//獲得公鑰私鑰的位元編碼
byte[] publicKeyByte=publicKey.getEncoded();
byte[] privateKeyByte=privateKey.getEncoded();
//通過byte[]可以再度將公鑰或私鑰還原出來
formatPKCS8PublicKey(publicKeyByte);
formatPKCS8PrivateKey(privateKeyByte);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 用公鑰加密
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public byte[] encryptData(byte[] data,PublicKey publicKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
// 加密前設定加密方式及金鑰
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
// 傳入編碼資料並返回編碼結果
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 對資料分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
//不分段加密
//encryptedData=cipher.doFinal(data);
return encryptedData;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 用私鑰解密
*
* @param encryptedData 經過encryptedData()加密返回的byte資料
* @param privateKey 私鑰
* @return
*/
public byte[] decryptData(byte[] encryptedData, PrivateKey privateKey)
{
try
{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 通過公鑰byte[]將公鑰還原,適用於RSA演算法
* @param pkcs8PublicKeyByte
* @return
*/
public static PublicKey formatPKCS8PublicKey(byte[] pkcs8PublicKeyByte) {
PublicKey publicKey = null;
EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(pkcs8PublicKeyByte);
try {
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return publicKey;
}
/**
* 通過私鑰byte[]將公鑰還原,適用於RSA演算法
* @param pkcs8PrivateKeyByte
* @return
*/
public static PrivateKey formatPKCS8PrivateKey(byte[] pkcs8PrivateKeyByte) {
PrivateKey privateKey = null;
EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(pkcs8PrivateKeyByte);
try {
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return privateKey;
}
public String sign(byte[] data,String SIGN_ALGORITHMS) {
try {
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initSign(privateKey);
signature.update(data);
byte[] signed = signature.sign();
return Base64.encode(signed);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SignatureException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public boolean verify(byte[] srcData, String sign,String SIGN_ALGORITHMS)
{
try
{
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initVerify(publicKey);
signature.update(srcData);
boolean bverify = signature.verify( Base64.decode(sign) );
return bverify;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
總結
以上同一個轉換有兩種方法的,其實原理都一樣。區別在於一個轉為標準中規定的結構體,便於獲取其中的資料。另一個轉為ASN1Encodable,是一個ASN1結構體,同樣可以根據資料索引獲取其中的資料。
PKCS #1 RSA公鑰的ASN.1型別
RSAPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE {
modulus INTEGER, -- n
publicExponent INTEGER -- e
}
RSAPublic的屬性有如下意義:
modulus是RSA的模數n。
publicExponent是RSA的公共指數e。
PKCS #1 RSA私鑰的ASN.1型別
RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE {
version Version,
modulus INTEGER, -- n
publicExponent INTEGER, -- e
privateExponent INTEGER, -- d
prime1 INTEGER, -- p
prime2 INTEGER, -- q
exponent1 INTEGER, -- d mod (p-1)
exponent2 INTEGER, -- d mod (q-1)
coefficient INTEGER, -- (inverse of q) mod p
otherPrimeInfos OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL
}
RSAPrivateKey的屬性有如下意義:
#version 為了相容未來的修訂提出的版本號。本文的版本,多質數為1,其它則為0.
Version ::= INTEGER { two-prime(0), multi(1) }
(CONSTRAINED BY {-- version must be multi if otherPrimeInfos present --})
# modulus 是RSA模數n
# publicExponent 是RSA公有指數e
# privateExponent 是RSA私有質數d
# prime1 是n的質數因子p
# prime2 是n的質數因子q
# exponent1 是d mod(p-1)
# exponent2 是d mod(q-1)
# coefficient 是CRT係數 q-1 mod p
# otherPrimeInfos 按順序包含了附加的質數 r3----ru。它在版本0的時候不存在,將包含在版本1中最少一個例項。
OtherPrimeInfos ::= SEQUENCE SIZE(1..MAX) OF OtherPrimeInfo
OtherPrimeInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
prime INTEGER, -- ri
exponent INTEGER, -- di
coefficient INTEGER -- ti
}
OtherPrimeInfo的屬性有如下的含義:
#prime是n的質數因子ri,i>=3.
#exponent是 di = d mod(ri-1)
#coefficient是CRT係數 ti = (r1r2…ri-1) mod ri
PKCS #8 RSA私鑰的ASN.1型別
名詞解釋
pkcs1:PKCS #1 RSA密碼編譯標準(RSA Cryptography Standard)2.1版本。定義了RSA的數理基礎、公/私鑰格式,以及加/解密、籤/驗章的流程。1.5版本曾經遭到攻擊。
pkcs8:PKCS #8 私鑰訊息表示標準(Private-Key Information Syntax Standard) 1.2版本。