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Servlet | 用 Response 搞一個驗證碼

技術標籤:JavaWebjavascripthtml5servletjava

解釋說明都在註釋裡面了,直接上程式碼:

package com.wzq.response;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.
servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Random; @WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet") public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException { int width = 100,height = 50; //1. 建立一個物件,在記憶體中生成圖片(驗證碼圖片物件) BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //2. 美化圖片 //2.1 填充背景色 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //畫筆物件 g.setColor
(Color.pink); g.fillRect(0,0,width,height); //2.2 畫邊框 g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); //2.3 生成隨機字元 String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890"; Random ran = new Random(); for (int i = 1; i <= 4 ; i++) { int index = ran.nextInt(str.length()); char ch = str.charAt(index); g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2); } //2.4 畫干擾線 g.setColor(Color.GREEN); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { int x1 = ran.nextInt(width); int x2 = ran.nextInt(width); int y1 = ran.nextInt(height); int y2 = ran.nextInt(height); g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2); } //3. 將圖片輸出到頁面展示 ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream()); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request,response); } }

html頁面:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>驗證碼</title>

    <script>
        window.onload = function () {
            var img = document.getElementById("checkCode");
            img.onclick = function () {
                var date = new Date().getTime();
                //加時間戳是為了不重複的請求資源
                img.src = "/ResponseDemo/checkCodeServlet?"+date;  
            }
        }
    </script>

</head>
<body>
    <img id="checkCode" src="/ResponseDemo/checkCodeServlet">
</body>
</html>

效果:
在這裡插入圖片描述