Django-學生註冊功能
阿新 • • 發佈：2021-02-07
技術標籤：Djangopythondjangopost資料庫
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步驟：
http://127.0.0.1:8000/student/
http://127.0.0.1:8000/student/showall/
http://127.0.0.1:8000/student/getstu/?cno=1
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models.py
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class Clazz(models.Model):
cno = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
cname = models.CharField(max_length=30)
class Course(models.Model):
course_no = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
course_name = models.CharField( ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
views.py
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
from stu.models import *
def index_view(request):
if request.method == 'GET':
return render(request, 'register.html')
else:
# 接收請求引數
sname = request.POST.get('sname', '')
cname = request.POST.get('clsname', '')
coursenames = request.POST.getlist('coursename', [])
# 將資料註冊到資料庫
flag = registerStu(sname, cname, *coursenames)
if flag:
return HttpResponse('註冊成功！')
return HttpResponse('註冊失敗！')
# 顯示所有班級資訊
def showall_view(request):
# 查詢班級表中的所有資料
cls = Clazz.objects.all()
return render(request, 'showall.html', {'cls': cls})
def getstu_view(request):
# 獲取班級編號
con = request.GET.get('cno', '')
no = int(con)
# 根據班級編號查詢學生資訊
stus = Clazz.objects.get(cno=no).student_set.all()
return render(request, 'stulist.html', {'stus': stus})
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register.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>register</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/student/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<p>
<label for="sn">姓名：</label> <input name="sname" id="sn"/>
</p>
<p>
<label for="sc">所屬班級：:</label>
<select name="clsname" id="sc">
<option value="班級1">班級1</option>
<option value="班級2">班級2</option>
<option value="班級3">班級3</option>
</select>
</p>
<p>
<label>選課：</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="coursename" value="python"/>python  
<input type="checkbox" name="coursename" value="c"/>c  
<input type="checkbox" name="coursename" value="c++">c++  
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="註冊"/>
</p>
<p>
<a href="/student/showall/">showclass</a>
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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showall.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>showall</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="500px">
<tr>
<th>編號</th>
<th>班級名稱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
{% for c in cls %}
<tr>
<td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
<td>{{ c.cname }}</td>
<td>
<a href="/student/getstu/?cno={{ c.cno }}">詳情</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
</body>
</html>
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stulist.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>stulist</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="500px">
<tr>
<th>編號</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>班級名稱</th>
<th>課程名稱</th>
</tr>
{% for stu in stus %}
<tr>
<td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
<td>{{ stu.sname }}</td>
<td>{{ stu.cls.cname }}</td>
<td>
{% for cou in stu.cour.all %}
{{ cou.course_name }}
{% endfor %}
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
</body>
</html>