技術標籤：# Java-JavaWebservletjava多執行緒thread

由於Servlet在Tomcat中是以單例模式存在的，所以當多個Servlet執行緒同時訪問了Servlet的共享資料，如成員變數，可能會引發執行緒安全問題。

下面是之前做的一個Demo：

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 

import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static String usernameRef;

    private static String passwordRef;

    public static void doPost(String username, String password) {
        try {
            usernameRef = username;
            if ("a"
 
.equals(username)) {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            }
            passwordRef = password;
            System.out.println("username=" + usernameRef + " password=" + passwordRef);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 


    /**
     * 輸出樣例：
     * username=b password=bb
     * username=b password=aa
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        LoginThreadA threadA = new LoginThreadA();
        LoginThreadB threadB = new LoginThreadB();
        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

}

public class LoginThreadA extends Thread {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        LoginServlet.doPost("a", "aa");
    }

}

public class LoginThreadB  extends Thread {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        LoginServlet.doPost("b", "bb");
    }

}

執行的時候，有時的確會出現一些不符的username和password組合，的確會存線上程安全問題。