Collection集合 （不唯一，無序）：

1.List集合（不唯一、有序）：

1.1ArrayList集合

1.2LinkedList集合

2.Set集合（唯一、無序）

ArrayList和LinkedList

儲存方式：

ArrayList：長度可變的陣列，儲存空間連續

LinkedList集合：連結串列式結構儲存

執行效率：

ArrayList：遍歷和隨機訪問效率高

LinkedList集合：插入和刪除效率高

遍歷集合的方法

1.增強for迴圈遍歷

2.迭代器Iterator遍歷

public class TestDog {
    
    @Test 
    public
 
 void test04(){
        
        //建立物件
        Dog meimei = new Dog("美美","貴賓犬");
        Dog feifei = new Dog("菲菲","蝴蝶犬");
        Dog dahuang = new Dog("大黃","金毛");
        Dog xiaohei = new Dog("小黑","藏獒");
        
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(meimei.getName(), meimei);
        map.put(feifei.getName(), feifei);
        map.put(dahuang.getName(), dahuang);
        map.put(xiaohei.getName(), xiaohei);
        
        Set keySet 
 
= map.keySet();
        Iterator it = keySet.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            String  key = (String)it.next();
            Dog dog = (Dog)map.get(key);
            System.out.println(dog.getName()+" "+dog.getStrain());
        }
        
        for(Object key : keySet){
            Dog dog 
 
= (Dog)map.get(key);
            System.out.println(dog.getName()+" "+dog.getStrain());
        }
        
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test03(){
        
        Map map = new HashMap();
        //增加資料
        map.put("疾風劍豪", "亞索");
        map.put("暗夜獵手", "薇恩");
        map.put("盲僧", "李青"); 
        //獲取長度
        System.out.println(map.size());
        //根據key獲取values
        String str = (String)map.get("疾風劍豪");
        System.out.println(str);
        //移除某個key
        map.remove("疾風劍豪");
        //判斷是否包含某個key
        System.out.println(map.containsKey("疾風劍豪"));
        //獲取所有的值
        System.out.println(map.values());
        System.out.println(map.keySet());
        
        
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        
        //建立物件
                Dog meimei = new Dog("美美","貴賓犬");
                Dog feifei = new Dog("菲菲","蝴蝶犬");
                Dog dahuang = new Dog("大黃","金毛");
                Dog xiaohei = new Dog("小黑","藏獒");
        //建立陣列物件
                LinkedList list = new LinkedList<>();    
                list.add(feifei);
                list.add(meimei);
                list.addFirst(xiaohei);
                
                for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
                    Dog d = (Dog) list.get(i);
                    System.out.println(d.getName()+"\t"+d.getStrain());
                }
                System.out.println("==============");
                list.addLast(dahuang);
                for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
                    Dog d = (Dog) list.get(i);
                    System.out.println(d.getName()+"\t"+d.getStrain());
                }
                
                System.out.println(list.getFirst());
                System.out.println(list.getLast());
                
                System.out.println("==============");
                list.removeFirst();
                list.removeLast();            
                for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
                    Dog d = (Dog) list.get(i);
                    System.out.println(d.getName()+"\t"+d.getStrain());
                }
                
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        //建立物件
        Dog meimei = new Dog("美美","貴賓犬");
        Dog feifei = new Dog("菲菲","蝴蝶犬");
        Dog dahuang = new Dog("大黃","金毛");
        Dog xiaohei = new Dog("小黑","藏獒");
        //建立陣列物件
        List list = new ArrayList();        
        list.add(meimei);
        list.add(feifei);
        list.add(xiaohei);
        //列印陣列長度
        System.out.println(list.size());
        //遍歷陣列
        for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
            Dog d = (Dog) list.get(i);
            System.out.println(d.getName()+"\t"+d.getStrain());
        }
        System.out.println("=========");
        
        list.add(0, dahuang);//第一位增加大黃
        for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
            Dog d = (Dog) list.get(i);
            System.out.println(d.getName()+"\t"+d.getStrain());
        }
        System.out.println("=========");
        
        list.remove(0);//刪除0號元素
        for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
            Dog d = (Dog) list.get(i);
            System.out.println(d.getName()+"\t"+d.getStrain());
        }
        //判斷是否有此元素
        System.out.println(list.contains(xiaohei));
        
    }

}