1 問題描述

使用yum安裝Nginx的安裝依賴元件：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make

但是，在執行過程中出現如下資訊:

[root@localhost software]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 3289.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 133 M RSS (551 MB VSZ)
    Started: Wed Jun 16 09:22:32 2021 - 08:27 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 3289
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 133 M RSS (551 MB VSZ)
    Started: Wed Jun 16 09:22:32 2021 - 08:29 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 3289
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 133 M RSS (551 MB VSZ)
    Started: Wed Jun 16 09:22:32 2021 - 08:31 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 3289
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 133 M RSS (551 MB VSZ)
    Started: Wed Jun 16 09:22:32 2021 - 08:33 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 3289
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 133 M RSS (551 MB VSZ)
    Started: Wed Jun 16 09:22:32 2021 - 08:35 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 3289
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 133 M RSS (551 MB VSZ)
    Started: Wed Jun 16 09:22:32 2021 - 08:37 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 3289
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 133 M RSS (551 MB VSZ)
    Started: Wed Jun 16 09:22:32 2021 - 08:39 ago
...
 

2 現象分析

[root@localhost software]# netstat -lntp | grep -i 3289
[root@localhost software]# ll /proc/3289 | grep -i CWD
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Jun 16 09:34 cwd -> /
[root@localhost software]# ps -ef | grep -i 3289
root       3289   2040  2 09:22 ?        00:00:17 /usr/bin/python /usr/share/PackageKit/helpers/yum/yumBackend.py get-updates none
root       3721   3289  3 09:33 ?        00:00:02 /usr/bin/python /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
root       3736   3508  0 09:34 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto -i 3289
 

3 解決方法

• 方法1: kill掉該yum程序

[root@localhost software]# kill -9 <pid>

• 方法2：通過強制關掉yum程序

rm -f /var/run/yum.pid

然後，就可以重新使用yum了。

X 參考文獻

• yum提示Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit... - CSDN