一、前言

基於VMware Exsi環境，考慮到特殊業務需求，需要直接將磁碟資料提供給虛擬機器使用。
本文主要介紹，如何配置磁碟直通，將磁碟裸對映提供給虛擬機器使用。

二、配置過程

1、通過VMware vSphere Client檢視新增磁碟名稱，對比Exsi後臺/vmfs/devices/disks/確定新增磁碟對應ID為naa.61866da0692804002855fa603ff25fd9、naa.61866da0692804002857277b3277bf87、naa.61866da069280400285727ff3a59e706、naa.61866da0692804002857290f4a8b4bfc

[root@localhost:~] ls /vmfs/devices/disks/
naa.5000c500a323807b                                        naa.50014ee0aeb167e9:8                                      vml.020000000050014ee0aeb167e9574443205744:1
naa.5000c500a323807b:1                                      naa.50014ee0aeb167e9:9                                      vml.020000000050014ee0aeb167e9574443205744:2
naa.5000c500a3264fe7                                        naa.61866da0692804002855fa603ff25fd9                        vml.020000000050014ee0aeb167e9574443205744:3
naa.5000c500a3264fe7:1                                      naa.61866da0692804002857277b3277bf87                        vml.020000000050014ee0aeb167e9574443205744:5
naa.5000c500a39a682b                                        naa.61866da069280400285727ff3a59e706                        vml.020000000050014ee0aeb167e9574443205744:6
naa.5000c500a39a682b:1                                      naa.61866da0692804002857290f4a8b4bfc                        vml.020000000050014ee0aeb167e9574443205744:7
naa.50014ee0aeb167e9                                        vml.02000000005000c500a323807b535436303030                  vml.020000000050014ee0aeb167e9574443205744:8
naa.50014ee0aeb167e9:1                                      vml.02000000005000c500a323807b535436303030:1                vml.020000000050014ee0aeb167e9574443205744:9
naa.50014ee0aeb167e9:2                                      vml.02000000005000c500a3264fe7535436303030                  vml.020000000061866da0692804002855fa603ff25fd9504552432048
naa.50014ee0aeb167e9:3                                      vml.02000000005000c500a3264fe7535436303030:1                vml.020000000061866da0692804002857277b3277bf87504552432048
naa.50014ee0aeb167e9:5                                      vml.02000000005000c500a39a682b535436303030                  vml.020000000061866da069280400285727ff3a59e706504552432048
naa.50014ee0aeb167e9:6                                      vml.02000000005000c500a39a682b535436303030:1                vml.020000000061866da0692804002857290f4a8b4bfc504552432048
naa.50014ee0aeb167e9:7                                      vml.020000000050014ee0aeb167e9574443205744
 

2、通過vmkfstools -z將新增磁碟對映到資料儲存指定虛擬磁碟檔案中

[root@localhost:~] vmkfstools -z /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.61866da0692804002855fa603ff25fd9 /vmfs/volumes/datastore/naa.61866da0692804002855fa603ff25fd9.vmdk 

[root@localhost:~] vmkfstools -z /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.61866da0692804002857277b3277bf87 /vmfs/volumes/datastore/naa.61866da0692804002857277b3277bf87.vmdk

[root@localhost:~] vmkfstools -z /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.61866da069280400285727ff3a59e706 /vmfs/volumes/datastore/naa.61866da069280400285727ff3a59e706.vmdk

[root@localhost:~] vmkfstools -z /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.61866da0692804002857290f4a8b4bfc /vmfs/volumes/datastore/naa.61866da0692804002857290f4a8b4bfc.vmdk
 

注：/vmfs/volumes/datastore/中datastore為資料儲存路徑

[root@localhost:~] ls /vmfs/volumes/datastore/
CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso                  naa.61866da0692804002857277b3277bf87-rdmp.vmdk  naa.61866da069280400285727ff3a59e706.vmdk       ubuntu-16.04.6-server-arm64.iso
naa.61866da0692804002855fa603ff25fd9-rdmp.vmdk  naa.61866da0692804002857277b3277bf87.vmdk       naa.61866da0692804002857290f4a8b4bfc-rdmp.vmdk  ubuntu-20.04.2.0-desktop-amd64.iso
naa.61866da0692804002855fa603ff25fd9.vmdk       naa.61866da069280400285727ff3a59e706-rdmp.vmdk  naa.61866da0692804002857290f4a8b4bfc.vmdk
 

3、編輯虛擬機器，新增虛擬磁碟檔案到虛擬機器上，之後重啟虛擬機器即可看到對映磁碟