1. 程式人生 > 程式設計 >json如何解析混合陣列物件到實體類的list集合裡去

json如何解析混合陣列物件到實體類的list集合裡去

一、前言

這次專案中遇到了一個這樣的需求,把下面資料解析到我下面的物件裡去。

json 檔案

[
    {
        "categories": [
            "美食,小吃快餐"
        ],"coordinate": {
            "address": "王府井大街138號新東安廣場3層328","area": "東安市場","area_id": "jk238eewf0k","city": "北京市","city_code": "110100","district": "東城區","district_code": "110101","floor": "3","latitude": "39.91456","longitude": "116.41155","province": "北京市","province_code": "110000"
        },"name": "探魚","phone": "010-65280328","poi_id": "d7s8f6s6212"
    },{
        "categories": [
            "美食,麵包甜點"
        ],"coordinate": {
            "address": "豐臺北路18號院恆泰廣場F6樓","area": "恆泰廣場","area_id": "ji8sgg3b32o"http://www.cppcns.com
,"district": "豐臺區","district_code": "110106","floor": "6","latitude": "39.86608","longitude": "116.30516","name": "好客來","phone": "010-65280221","poi_id": "3g97sg8sd67" } ]

實體物件:

public class LocatorData {
    // 分類
    private String categories;
    // 商圈
    private String area;
    // 商圈id
    private String areaId;
    // 省份
    private String province;
    // 省份code
    private String provinceCode;
    // 城市
    private String city;
    // 城市code
    private String cityCode;
    // 區縣
    private String district;
    // 區縣code
    private String districtCode;
    // 樓層
    private String floor;
    // 經度
    private Double latitude;
    // 維度
    private Double longitude;
    // 店鋪名稱
    private String name;
    // 店鋪地址
    private String address;
    // 店鋪電話
    private String phone;
    // 店鋪id
    private String poiId;
}

不知道小夥伴有沒有發現,我這裡只是一個物件,沒有一對多的關係哈,要的就是這樣的效果。

但 json 檔案裡有個 coordinate 物件,而我實體物件不需要這個欄位。那也沒關係,一步步解析就完事了。

@RestController
public class ParseController {
	private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EasyExcelController.class);
	
	@PostMapping(value = "/arrayObjectNestingParse",produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
    public ReturnT<String> arrayObjectNestingParse(@RequestParam(value = "jsonFile") MultipartFile jsonFile) {
        if (jsonFile == null) {
            return new ReturnT<>(ReturnT.BAD_REQUEST,"Params can not be null");
        }
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String str = null;
        try {
            is = jsonFile.getInputStream();
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(str);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
    www.cppcns.com
} finally { try { br.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } List<LocatorData> locatorDataList = new ArrayList<>(); JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(sb.toString()); for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) { LocatorData locatorData = new LocatorData(); JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i); String categories = jsonObject.getString("categories"); String coordinate = jsonObject.getString("coordinate"); JSONObject coordinateObj = JSONObject.parseObject(coordinate); String address = coordinateObj.getString("address"); String area = coordinateObj.getString("area"); String areaId = 程式設計客棧coordinateObj.getString("area_id"); String city = coordinateObj.getString("city"); String cityCode = coordinateObj.getString("city_code"); String district = coordinateObj.getString("district"); String districtCode = coordinateObj.getString("district_code"); String floor = coordinateObj.getString("floor"); String latitude = coordinateObj.getString("latitude"); String longitude = coordinateObj.getString("longitude"); String province = coordinateObj.getString("province"); String provinceCode = coordinateObj.getString("province_code"); String name = jsonObject.getString("name"); String phone = jsonObject.getString("phone"); String poiId = jsonObject.getString("poi_id"); locatorData.setCategories(categories); locatorData.setAddress(address); locatorData.setArea(area); locatorData.setAreaId(areaId); locatorData.setProvince(province); locatorData.setProvinceCode(provinceCode); locatorData.setCity(city); locatorData.setCityCode(cityCode); locatorData.setDistrict(district); locatorData.setDistrictCode(districtCode); locatorData.setFloor(floor); locatorData.setLatitude(Double.parseDouble(latitude)); locatorData.setLongitude(Double.parseDouble(longitude)); locatorData.setName(name); locatorData.setPhone(phone); locatorData.setPoiId(poiId); locatorDataList.add(locatorData); } LOGGER.info("locatorDataList: " + JSON.toJSONString(locatorDataList)); return new ReturnT<>(ReturnT.SUCCESS,JSON.toJSONString(locatorDataList)); } }

日誌列印:

2020-01-07 00:39:30.284 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] INFO c.r.springbootdemo.controller.EasyExcelController-locatorDataList: [{"address":"王府井大街138號新東安廣場3層328","area":"東安市場","areaId":"jk238eewf0k","categories":"[\"美食,小吃快餐\"]","city":"北京市","cityCode":"110100","district":"東城區","districtCode":"110101","floor":"3","latitude":39.91456,"longitude":116.41155,"name":"探魚","phone":"010-65280328","poiId":"d7s8f6s6212","province":"北京市","provinceCode":"110000"},{"address":"豐臺北路18號院恆泰廣場F6樓","area":"恆泰廣場","areaId":"ji8sgg3b32o","categories":"[\"美食,麵包甜點\"]","district":"豐臺區","districtCode":"110106","floor":"6","latitude":39.86608,"longitude":116.30516,"name":"好客來","phone":"010-65280221","poiId":"3g97sg8sd67","provinceCode":"110000"}]

我們用工具轉換一下看的更清晰一點:

[
    {
        "address": "王府井大街138號新東安廣場3層328","areaId": "jk238eewf0k","categories": "["美食,小吃快餐"]","cityCode": "110100","districtCode": "110101","latitude": 39.91456,"longitude": 116.41155,"poiId": "d7s8f6s6212","provinceCode": "110000"
    },{
        "address": "豐臺北路18號院恆泰廣場F6樓","areaId": "ji8sgg3b32o","categories": "["美食,麵包甜點"]","districtCode": "110106","latitude": 39.86608,"longitude": 116.30516,"phone": "0www.cppcns.com10-65280221","poiId": "3g97sg8sd67","provinceCode": "110000"
    }
]

json陣列和Lis程式設計客棧t集合轉換總結

//方法一,將json解析後賦給單獨的元素
String jstr="{'json':'jsonvalue','bool':true,'int':1,'double':'20.5'}";
JSONObject json=JSONObject.fromObject(jstr);
boolean bool=json.getBoolean("bool");
int i=json.getInt("int");
double d=json.getDouble("double");
String value=json.getString("json");
System.out.println("bool="+String.valueOf(bool)+"\tjson="+value+"\tint="+i+"\tdouble="+d);
//方法二,json物件和bean物件之間相互轉換
//假如你是有一個bean物件
class User{
private String name;
private String psw;
//封裝getter/setter省略
}
//把一個json物件變成user
String u="{'name':'sail331x','psw':'123456789'}";
//用user物件接收json中的元素
User user=(User)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(u),User.class);
//把一個user變成json物件:
JSONObject juser=JSONObject.fromObject(user);
//json字串jstr
String jstr=juser.toString();
//方法三,json物件直接轉list集合、list集合轉json物件
//宣告一個Person 實體類:
import java.util.Date;
public class Person {
    String id;
    int age;
    String name;
    Date birthday;
    //get,set方法省略
}
//測試json資料轉換
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
public class JsonToList {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String json="[{'name':'zhuangsan','age':18},{'name':'lisi','age':20}]";
    JSONArray jsonarray = JSONArray.fromObject(json);
    System.out.println(jsonarray);
    List list = (List)JSONArray.toCollection(jsonarray,Person.class);
    Iterator it = list.iterator();
    while(it.hasNext()){
      Person p = (Person)it.next();
      System.out.println(p.getAge());
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void jsonToList1(){
    String json="[{'name':'zhuangsan','age':20}]";
    JSONArray jsonarray = JSONArray.fromObject(json);
    System.out.println(jsonarray);
    List list = (List)JSONArray.toList(jsonarray,Person.class);
    Iterator it = list.iterator();
    while(it.hasNext()){
      Person p = (Person)it.next();
      System.out.println(p.getAge());
    }
  }
  @Test
  public void jsonToList2(){
    String json="[{'name':'zhuangsan','age':20},'age':18}]";
    JSONArray jsonarray = JSONArray.fromObject(json);
    System.out.println(jsonarray);
    System.out.println("------------");
    List list = (List)JSONArray.toList(jsonarray,new Person(),new JsonConfig());
    Iterator it = list.iterator();
    while(it.hasNext()){
      Person p = (Person)it.next();
      System.out.println(p.getAge());
    }
  }
}
//將list物件轉為JSON字串陣列:
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
public class ListToJson {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List list = new LinkedList();
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
      Person p = new Person();
      p.setAge(i);
      p.setName("name"+i);
      list.add(p);
    }
  JSONArray jsonarray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
  System.out.println(jsonarray);
  }
}

以上為個人經驗,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支援我們。