ubuntu21.04(linux):用apt安裝nginx/php/mysql/phpmyadmin(開發環境)
阿新 • • 發佈：2021-06-19
一，apt方式安裝php
說明：用apt方式安裝適用於本地開發環境，如果是線上生產環境，建議下載軟體後編譯安裝
root@lhdpc:~# apt-get install php
檢視結果:
root@lhdpc:~# php -v PHP 7.4.16 (cli) (built: Mar 23 2021 16:15:03) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.4.16, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
安裝php-fpm
root@lhdpc:~# apt-get install php-fpm
檢視檔案:
root@lhdpc:~# whereis php-fpm php-fpm: /usr/sbin/php-fpm7.4啟動服務
root@lhdpc:~# service php7.4-fpm start
說明：劉巨集締的架構森林是一個專注架構的部落格，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest
對應的原始碼可以訪問這裡獲取：https://github.com/liuhongdi/
說明：作者:劉巨集締 郵箱: [email protected]
二，安裝nginx
root@lhdpc:~# apt-get install nginx
檢視檔案:
root@lhdpc:~# whereis nginx nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz啟動:
root@lhdpc:~# systemctl start nginx檢視程序:
root@lhdpc:~# ss -lntp State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN使nginx支援php:0 4096 127.0.0.53%lo:53 0.0.0.0:* users:(("systemd-resolve",pid=621,fd=13)) LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* users:(("cupsd",pid=1416,fd=7)) LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* users:(("nginx",pid=11583,fd=6),("nginx",pid=11582,fd=6),("nginx",pid=11581,fd=6)) LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:631 [::]:* users:(("cupsd",pid=1416,fd=6)) LISTEN 0 511 [::]:80 [::]:* users:(("nginx",pid=11583,fd=7),("nginx",pid=11582,fd=7),("nginx",pid=11581,fd=7)) LISTEN 0 50 *:1716 *:* users:(("kdeconnectd",pid=1254,fd=16))
root@lhdpc:~# cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ root@lhdpc:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# ls default root@lhdpc:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# vi default編輯內容: 取消php段的註釋，結果如下:
location ~ \.php$ { include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; # # # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets): fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; # # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets): # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; }重啟nginx服務:
root@lhdpc:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# systemctl stop nginx
root@lhdpc:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# systemctl start nginx
三，安裝php對mysql的支援:
root@lhdpc:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# apt-get install php-mysql
檢視效果:
四，安裝mysql:
更新apt源:root@lhdpc:~# apt-get update安裝:
root@lhdpc:~# apt-get install mysql-server
連線到mysql
root@lhdpc:~# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 8.0.25-0ubuntu0.21.04.1 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
說明：此時使用my.ini中的預設密碼連線
新加賬號:mysql> create user 'root'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'rootpassword'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> grant all on *.* to root@127.0.0.1; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)重啟服務
root@lhdpc:~# systemctl stop mysql
root@lhdpc:~# systemctl start mysql
五，安裝phpmyadmin
下載原始檔:root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.0.1/phpMyAdmin-5.0.1-all-languages.zip解壓:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# unzip phpMyAdmin-5.0.1-all-languages.zip移動到documentroot
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# mv phpMyAdmin-5.0.1-all-languages /var/www/html/phpmyadmin生成配置檔案：
root@lhdpc:/var/www/html/phpmyadmin# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
修改一行:
root@lhdpc:/var/www/html/phpmyadmin# vi config.inc.php
內容如下:
//$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';訪問，用root和上面所新增的密碼登入 檢視效果:
六，檢視linux的版本:
liuhongdi@lhdpc:/usr/local/source$ cat /etc/os-release NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION="21.04 (Hirsute Hippo)" ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 21.04" VERSION_ID="21.04" HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy" VERSION_CODENAME=hirsute UBUNTU_CODENAME=hirsute