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Git for Windows下載、安裝步驟

一、第一個Mybatis案例

1.搭建資料庫環境

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;
USE `mybatis`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
                        `id` int(20) NOT NULL,
                        `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
                        `pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
                        PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT
CHARSET=utf8; insert into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values (1,'Autumn27','123456'),(2,'法外狂徒張三','333333'),(3,'西裝暴徒李四','444444')

建立好資料庫後,重新整理資料庫

2.匯入Mybatis相關jar包,推薦用Maven進行專案管理

  Maven倉庫:https://mvnrepository.com/

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis 
--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.7</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java --> <dependency> <
groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.25</version> </dependency>     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->     <dependency>       <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>       <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>       <version>5.8.0-M1</version>       <scope>test</scope>     </dependency> </dependencies>

  相關jar包: 

  • mybatis需要jar包:mybatis-3.5.7.jar(必備)
  • mysql驅動jar包:mysql-connector-java-8.0.25.jar(必備)
  • JUnit jar包:junit-jupiter-api-5.8.0-M1.jar(推薦,用於測試程式碼)

3.編寫mybatis核心配置檔案

  MyBatis 的xml配置檔案(configuration XML)中包含了對 MyBatis 系統的核心設定,包含獲取資料庫連線例項的資料來源(DataSource)和決定事務作用域和控制方式的事務管理器(TransactionManager)

  編寫配置檔案mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/autumn/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.編寫工具類檔案MybatisUtils.java

//工具類 sqlSessionFactory 生產 sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
            //獲取SqlSessionFactory 物件
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //獲取sqlSessionFactory生產的 sqlSession物件
    //sqlSession包含了面向資料庫執行的 所有SQL語句 所需的方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

    }
}  

5.建立實體類及其對應Mapper介面

  實體類User.java

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

  UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    //查詢所有使用者
    List<User> getUserList();
}

6.編寫UserMapper.xml,xml檔案中存放對應的Sql語句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.autumn.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!-- id 等價於 重寫介面的方法名 -->
    <!-- select標籤 內寫 sql語句 -->
    <!-- 查詢所有使用者 -->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.autumn.pojo.User">
        select *
        from mybatis.user;
    </select>

</mapper>

  其中<mapper namespace="com.autumn.mapper.UserMapper"> 用來繫結xml對應的Mapper介面

  

  有關select相關語句在Mybatis中文文件下的XML 對映器檔案有說明。

7.編寫測試檔案UserMapperTest.java

  查詢所有使用者

@Test
    public void testGetUserList(){

        //獲取sqlSession物件
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        try{
            //執行
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();

            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }

        }finally {
            //關閉sqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }