Dajngo查詢資料，查詢出來之後生成Excel儲存本地


class ExportExcel(APIView):
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        export_time = request.data.get('startEndTime')
        user_id = request.data.get('user_id')
        if len(user_id) == 1 and 0 in user_id:
            message_content = StatisticsMessageCount.objects.filter(
            creat_time__range=(export_time[0] + " 00:00:00", export_time[1] + " 23:59:59"))
        elif len(user_id) > 1 and 0 in user_id:
            return JsonResponse({"code": 201, "message": "匯出失敗，請把全部選項去除!"})
        else:
            message_content = StatisticsMessageCount.objects.filter(user_id__in=user_id,
                                                                    creat_time__range=(export_time[0] + " 00:00:00",
                                                                                       export_time[1] + " 23:59:59"))
        wb = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf8')
        sheet = wb.add_sheet('sheet', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
        style_heading = xlwt.easyxf("""
                font:
                    height 220;
                align:
                    vert center,
                    horiz center;
                pattern:
                    pattern solid,
                    fore-colour 0x16;
                borders:
                    left thin, 
                    right thin, 
                    top thin, 
                    bottom thin
                """)
        for i in range(0, len(message_content)):
            sheet.col(i).width = 256 * 30
            sheet.row(i).height = 20 * 80
        sheet.write(0, 0, '序號', style_heading)
        sheet.write(0, 1, '銷售', style_heading)
        sheet.write(0, 2, '地區', style_heading)
        sheet.write(0, 3, 'Qustions', style_heading)
        sheet.write(0, 4, 'Answer', style_heading)
        sheet.write(0, 5, '解答人', style_heading)
        data_row = 0
        file_name = None
        for i in message_content:
            # 格式化datetime
            data_row += 1
            if len(user_id) > 1 or len(user_id) == 1 and 0 in user_id:
                file_name = "KPI統計"
            else:
                file_name = i.answerer
            sheet.write(data_row, 0, data_row)
            sheet.write(data_row, 1, i.sales)
            sheet.write(data_row, 2, i.area, )
            sheet.write(data_row, 3, i.problem)
            sheet.write(data_row, 4, i.answer)
            sheet.write(data_row, 5, i.answerer, )
        try:
            import os
            test_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8081"
            test_path = str('/medias/weekly/{}.xlsx'.format(file_name))
            ret = os.getcwd()
            wb.save(os.getcwd() + pord_path)
            return JsonResponse({"code": 200,
                                 "fileName": "{}.xlsx".format(file_name),
                                 "filePath": pord_url + pord_path })
        except Exception as e:
            print("異常: {}".format(e))
            return JsonResponse({"code": 201, "message": "匯出失敗，請關閉當前本地電腦開啟的相同Excel重新匯出!"})

前端 react 

   exportExcel = () => {
        const {startEndTime, selectedItems} = this.state
        let currentUser = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('userInfo'));
        const {dispatch} = this.props
        if (startEndTime.length === 2) {
            dispatch({
                type: 'GetStaticsCount/exportExcelData',
                payload: {
                    apiPath: 
 
'/wx/kpi_export/',
                    user_id:  currentUser.weights > 0? selectedItems:[currentUser.id],
                    startEndTime
                },
                callback: response => {

                    // 這塊是關鍵， 根據後臺api返回的檔案路徑，在本地可以正常a標籤下載，在伺服器上不可以，直接通過連結開啟是檔案流形式
                    axios.post(response.filePath, '', {
                        headers: {
                            
 
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', //請求的資料型別為form data格式
                        },
                        'responseType': 'blob'  //設定響應的資料型別為一個包含二進位制資料的 Blob 物件，必須設定！！！
                    }).then(function (response) {
                        console.log(`資料流: ${response.data}`)
                        const blob = new Blob([response.data]);
                        const fileName = 'KPI統計.xlsx';
                        const linkNode = document.createElement('a');
                        linkNode.download = fileName; //a標籤的download屬性規定下載檔案的名稱
                        linkNode.style.display = 'none';
                        linkNode.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob); //生成一個Blob URL
                        document.body.appendChild(linkNode);
                        linkNode.click();  //模擬在按鈕上的一次滑鼠單擊
                        URL.revokeObjectURL(linkNode.href); // 釋放URL 物件
                        document.body.removeChild(linkNode);
                    }).catch(function (error) {
                        console.log(error);
                    });
                }
            })
        } else {
            message.error("請選擇匯出時間")
        }
    }