/*存在則刪除儲存過程*/
drop procedure if EXISTS add_index_while_procure;
/*檢視儲存過程*/
show procedure status;
show create procedure add_index_while_procure;

 1 delimiter $$
 2 /*建立帶參儲存過程 dbName庫名稱；tablePrefixName表名稱字首；minTableNumber表最小序號；maxTableNumber表最大序號;indexName索引名稱；indexValue索引列*/
 3 create PROCEDURE add_index_while_procure(IN dbPrefixName VARCHAR(50),IN tablePrefixName VARCHAR(50),IN minTableNumber INT,IN maxTableNumber INT,IN indexName varchar(50),IN indexValue varchar(200))
 
 4 BEGIN
 5 declare table_name_number int;
 6 
 7 set table_name_number=minTableNumber;
 8 while(table_name_number<=maxTableNumber) DO 
 9 /*新增索引語句*/ 
10 set @STMT :=CONCAT("alter table ",dbPrefixName,".",tablePrefixName,table_name_number," ADD index " ,indexName," ",indexValue,";");
11 /*輸出執行語句*/ 
12
 
 select @STMT;
13 prepare STMT FROM @STMT;
14 EXECUTE STMT; 
15 
16 set table_name_number=table_name_number+1;
17 end while;
18 END 
19 $$
20 delimiter;

/*呼叫儲存過程 所有子表及主表
ALTER TABLE manager.tableName ADD INDEX idx_station_time (STATION_CODE, TIME) USING BTREE ;
*/
call add_index_while_procure("manager","tableName_",1906,1912,"idx_code_time","(CODE, TIME)");

---------------------------

 1 delimiter $$
 2 /*建立帶參儲存過程 dbName庫名稱；tablePrefixName表名稱字首；minTableNumber表最小序號；maxTableNumber表最大序號;indexName索引名稱；indexValue索引列*/
 3 create PROCEDURE drop_index_while_procure(IN dbPrefixName VARCHAR(50),IN tablePrefixName VARCHAR(50),IN minTableNumber INT,IN maxTableNumber INT,IN indexName varchar(50))
 4 BEGIN
 5 declare table_name_number int;
 6 
 7 set table_name_number=minTableNumber;
 8 while(table_name_number<=maxTableNumber) DO 
 9 /*新增索引語句*/ 
10 set @STMT :=CONCAT("alter table ",dbPrefixName,".",tablePrefixName,table_name_number," DROP index " ,indexName,";");
11 /*輸出執行語句*/ 
12 select @STMT;
13 prepare STMT FROM @STMT;
14 EXECUTE STMT; 
15 
16 set table_name_number=table_name_number+1;
17 end while;
18 END 
19 $$
20 delimiter;

/*呼叫儲存過程 所有子表及主表
ALTER TABLE manager.tableName DROP INDEX idx_station_time;
*/
call drop_index_while_procure("manager","tableName_",1906,1912,"idx_station_time");

參考：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23132561/article/details/100888454