VS-Code 配置C++環境
阿新 • • 發佈：2021-07-07
建立.vscode資料夾
在資料夾下配置如下4個檔案
1.launch.json
1 { //laumch.json 2 "version": "0.2.0", 3 "configurations": [ 4 { 5 "name": "(gdb) Launch", 6 "type": "cppdbg", 7 "request": "launch", 8 "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", 9 "args": [], 10 "stopAtEntry": false, 11 "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", 12 "externalConsole": false, //強調一下，我習慣用vscode自帶的終端，所以你不習慣可以改為true 13 "MIMode": "gdb", 14 "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw-w64\\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 指定偵錯程式所在路徑，如果你的minGW裝在別的地方，則要改成你自己的路徑，注意間隔是\\ 15 "setupCommands": [ 16 { 17 "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", 18 "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", 19 "ignoreFailures": true 20 }21 ], 22 "preLaunchTask": "Build" 23 } 24 ]
2.tasks.json
{ //tasks.json "version": "2.0.0", "tasks": [ { "label": "Build", "command": "g++", "args": [ "-g", "-Wall", "-std=c++11", "-lm", "${file}", "-o", "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" ], "presentation": { "reveal": "always", "echo": true, "focus": true, "panel": "new" //每次執行這個task時都新建一個終端面板，也可以設定為shared，共用一個面板，不過那樣會出現‘任務將被終端重用’的提示，比較煩人 }, "problemMatcher": { "owner": "cpp", "fileLocation": "absolute", "pattern": { "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(error):\\s+(.*)$", "file": 1, "line": 2, "column": 3, "severity": 4, "message": 5 } } }, { "label": "Run", "type": "shell", "dependsOn": "Build", "command": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "args": [], "presentation": { "reveal": "always", "focus": true }, "problemMatcher": [], "group": { "kind": "test", "isDefault": true } } ] }
3.settings.json
{ //settings.json
"files.associations": {
"*.m": "matlab",
"iostream": "cpp",
"new": "cpp",
"deque": "cpp",
"string": "cpp",
"vector": "cpp",
"array": "cpp",
"queue": "cpp",
"forward_list": "cpp",
"list": "cpp",
"string_view": "cpp",
"ostream": "cpp",
"fstream": "cpp",
"future": "cpp",
"shared_mutex": "cpp",
"sstream": "cpp",
"thread": "cpp",
"*.tcc": "cpp",
"unordered_map": "cpp",
"unordered_set": "cpp",
"memory": "cpp",
"optional": "cpp",
"istream": "cpp",
"streambuf": "cpp",
"functional": "cpp",
"regex": "cpp",
"tuple": "cpp",
"valarray": "cpp",
"random": "cpp",
"atomic": "cpp",
"bitset": "cpp",
"cctype": "cpp",
"cfenv": "cpp",
"charconv": "cpp",
"chrono": "cpp",
"cinttypes": "cpp",
"clocale": "cpp",
"cmath": "cpp",
"codecvt": "cpp",
"complex": "cpp",
"condition_variable": "cpp",
"csetjmp": "cpp",
"csignal": "cpp",
"cstdarg": "cpp",
"cstddef": "cpp",
"cstdint": "cpp",
"cstdio": "cpp",
"cstdlib": "cpp",
"cstring": "cpp",
"ctime": "cpp",
"cuchar": "cpp",
"cwchar": "cpp",
"cwctype": "cpp",
"exception": "cpp",
"algorithm": "cpp",
"iterator": "cpp",
"map": "cpp",
"memory_resource": "cpp",
"numeric": "cpp",
"ratio": "cpp",
"set": "cpp",
"system_error": "cpp",
"type_traits": "cpp",
"utility": "cpp",
"initializer_list": "cpp",
"iomanip": "cpp",
"iosfwd": "cpp",
"limits": "cpp",
"mutex": "cpp",
"scoped_allocator": "cpp",
"stdexcept": "cpp",
"typeindex": "cpp",
"typeinfo": "cpp"
}
}
4.c_cpp_properties.json
{ //c_cpp_properties.json "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/i686-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include" ], "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "__GNUC__=6", "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))" ], "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64", "browse": { "path": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/i686-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include" ] }, "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "", "compilerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw-w64\\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin\\gcc.exe", "cStandard": "gnu17", "cppStandard": "gnu++14" } ], "version": 4 }