ADO.NET 操作MySQL的輔助類
阿新 • • 發佈：2021-07-08
ADO.NET 操作MySQL
1 using MySql.Data.MySqlClient; 2 3 using System; 4 using System.Collections.Generic; 5 using System.Data; 6 using System.Linq; 7 using System.Text; 8 using System.Threading.Tasks; 9 10 namespace DAL 11 { 12 /// <summary> 13 /// 資料庫連線,可通過begin開啟事務 14 ///<example>引數標識符采用@符號,in語句如下 15 /// <code> 16 /// sql="select * from dual where id in (@list)";</code> 17 /// <code>Dictionary<string,object> dic={{"list",new int[]{1,2,3}}};</code> 18 /// </example> 19 /// </summary> 20 public class DbConnect : IDisposable, IAsyncDisposable21 { 22 /// <summary> 23 /// 連線例項 24 /// </summary> 25 public MySqlConnection Connection; 26 27 /// <summary> 28 /// IEnumerable引數轉換為字典 29 /// </summary> 30 /// <param name="paramName">引數名</param> 31 /// <param name="param">引數值</param> 32 /// <returns></returns> 33 public static Dictionary<string, object> paramsToDictionary(IEnumerable<string> paramName, IEnumerable<object> param) 34 { 35 if (paramName.Count() != param.Count()) 36 { 37 throw new ArgumentException("引數名稱與引數列表數量不一致"); 38 } 39 Dictionary<string, object> paramDict = new Dictionary<string, object>(); 40 var paramNameEnumerator = paramName.GetEnumerator(); 41 var paramEnumerator = param.GetEnumerator(); 42 while (paramNameEnumerator.MoveNext()) 43 { 44 paramEnumerator.MoveNext(); 45 paramDict[paramNameEnumerator.Current] = paramEnumerator.Current; 46 } 47 return paramDict; 48 } 49 50 /// <summary> 51 /// 按照SQL和引數字典生成Command物件 52 /// </summary> 53 /// <param name="sql"></param> 54 /// <param name="paramDict"></param> 55 /// <returns></returns> 56 public MySqlCommand GenerateCmd(string sql, Dictionary<string, object> paramDict) 57 { 58 using MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, Connection); 59 foreach (var item in paramDict) 60 { 61 if (item.Value is not string && item.Value is System.Collections.IEnumerable InList) 62 { 63 var enumerator = InList.GetEnumerator(); 64 StringBuilder paramNameBuilder = new StringBuilder(); 65 int count = 0; 66 while (enumerator.MoveNext()) 67 { 68 string paramName = $"{item.Key}_{count:0000}"; 69 paramNameBuilder.Append(" @"); 70 paramNameBuilder.Append(paramName); 71 paramNameBuilder.Append(","); 72 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(paramName, enumerator.Current); 73 count++; 74 } 75 if (count == 0) 76 { 77 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(item.Key, item.Value); 78 } 79 else 80 { 81 cmd.CommandText = cmd.CommandText 82 //.Replace("(?" + item.Key + ")", "(" + paramNameBuilder.ToString().TrimEnd(',') + ")") 83 .Replace("(@" + item.Key + ")", "(" + paramNameBuilder.ToString().TrimEnd(',') + ")"); 84 } 85 } 86 else 87 { 88 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(item.Key, item.Value); 89 } 90 } 91 return cmd; 92 } 93 94 #region 同步呼叫相關方法 95 /// <summary> 96 /// 按照指定的連線字串建立連線 97 /// </summary> 98 /// <param name="connectionString">連線字串</param> 99 public DbConnect(string connectionString) 100 { 101 Connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString); 102 Connection.Open(); 103 } 104 105 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecRowCount(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 106 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 107 public long ExecRowCount(string sql) => ExecRowCount(sql, new Dictionary<string, object>()); 108 109 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecRowCount(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 110 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 111 /// <param name="paramName">引數名稱</param> 112 /// <param name="param">引數值</param> 113 public long ExecRowCount(string sql, IEnumerable<string> paramName, IEnumerable<object> param) => ExecRowCount(sql, paramsToDictionary(paramName, param)); 114 115 /// <summary> 116 /// 查詢行數 117 /// </summary> 118 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 119 /// <param name="paramDict">引數字典</param> 120 /// <returns>行數</returns> 121 public long ExecRowCount(string sql, Dictionary<string, object> paramDict) 122 { 123 try 124 { 125 using MySqlCommand cmd = GenerateCmd($@"select count(*) from ({sql}) countTable", paramDict); 126 return (long)cmd.ExecuteScalar(); 127 } 128 catch (Exception e) 129 { 130 Console.WriteLine("SQL錯誤" + sql + e.Message); 131 throw; 132 } 133 } 134 135 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecSQL(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 136 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 137 public DataTable ExecSQL(string sql) => ExecSQL(sql, new Dictionary<string, object>()); 138 139 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecSQL(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 140 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 141 /// <param name="paramName">引數名稱</param> 142 /// <param name="param">引數值</param> 143 public DataTable ExecSQL(string sql, IEnumerable<string> paramName, IEnumerable<object> param) => ExecSQL(sql, paramsToDictionary(paramName, param)); 144 145 /// <summary> 146 /// 查詢資料 147 /// </summary> 148 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 149 /// <param name="paramDict">引數字典</param> 150 /// <returns>結果表</returns> 151 public DataTable ExecSQL(string sql, Dictionary<string, object> paramDict) 152 { 153 try 154 { 155 using MySqlCommand cmd = GenerateCmd(sql, paramDict); 156 cmd.CommandTimeout = 60; 157 DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); 158 dataSet.EnforceConstraints = false; 159 dataSet.Tables.Add(new DataTable()); 160 dataSet.Tables[0].Load(cmd.ExecuteReader()); 161 return dataSet.Tables[0]; 162 } 163 catch (Exception e) 164 { 165 Console.WriteLine("SQL錯誤" + sql + e.Message); 166 throw; 167 } 168 } 169 170 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecCmd(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 171 public int ExecCmd(string sql) => ExecCmd(sql, new Dictionary<string, object>()); 172 173 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecCmd(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 174 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 175 /// <param name="paramName">引數名稱</param> 176 /// <param name="param">引數值</param> 177 public int ExecCmd(string sql, IEnumerable<string> paramName, IEnumerable<object> param) => ExecCmd(sql, paramsToDictionary(paramName, param)); 178 179 /// <summary> 180 /// 執行命令 181 /// </summary> 182 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 183 /// <param name="paramDict">引數字典</param> 184 /// <returns>修改行數</returns> 185 public int ExecCmd(string sql, Dictionary<string, object> paramDict) 186 { 187 try 188 { 189 using MySqlCommand cmd = GenerateCmd(sql, paramDict); 190 return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 191 } 192 catch (Exception e) 193 { 194 Console.WriteLine("SQL錯誤" + sql + e.Message); 195 throw; 196 } 197 } 198 199 /// <summary> 200 /// 釋放物件 201 /// </summary> 202 public void Dispose() => Connection.Dispose(); 203 #endregion 204 205 #region 非同步呼叫相關方法 206 /// <summary> 207 /// 構造無連線例項,之後採用Open非同步開啟資料庫連線 208 /// </summary> 209 public DbConnect() 210 { 211 } 212 213 /// <summary> 214 /// 非同步開啟連線 215 /// </summary> 216 /// <param name="connectionString">連線字串</param> 217 public async Task<DbConnect> Open(string connectionString) 218 { 219 Connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString); 220 await Connection.OpenAsync(); 221 return this; 222 } 223 224 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecRowCountAsync(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 225 public async Task<long> ExecRowCountAsync(string sql) => await ExecRowCountAsync(sql, new Dictionary<string, object>()); 226 227 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecRowCountAsync(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 228 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 229 /// <param name="paramName">引數名稱</param> 230 /// <param name="param">引數值</param> 231 public async Task<long> ExecRowCountAsync(string sql, IEnumerable<string> paramName, IEnumerable<object> param) => await ExecRowCountAsync(sql, paramsToDictionary(paramName, param)); 232 233 /// <summary> 234 /// 非同步查詢行數 235 /// </summary> 236 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 237 /// <param name="paramDict">引數字典</param> 238 /// <returns>行數</returns> 239 public async Task<long> ExecRowCountAsync(string sql, Dictionary<string, object> paramDict) 240 { 241 try 242 { 243 using MySqlCommand cmd = GenerateCmd($@"select count(*) from ({sql}) countTable", paramDict); 244 var result = await cmd.ExecuteScalarAsync(); 245 return (long)result; 246 } 247 catch (Exception e) 248 { 249 Console.WriteLine("SQL錯誤" + sql + e.Message); 250 throw; 251 } 252 } 253 254 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecSQLAsync(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 255 public async Task<DataTable> ExecSQLAsync(string sql) => await ExecSQLAsync(sql, new Dictionary<string, object>()); 256 257 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecSQLAsync(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 258 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 259 /// <param name="paramName">引數名稱</param> 260 /// <param name="param">引數值</param> 261 public async Task<DataTable> ExecSQLAsync(string sql, IEnumerable<string> paramName, IEnumerable<object> param) => await ExecSQLAsync(sql, paramsToDictionary(paramName, param)); 262 263 /// <summary> 264 /// 非同步查詢資料 265 /// </summary> 266 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 267 /// <param name="paramDict">引數字典</param> 268 /// <returns>結果表</returns> 269 public async Task<DataTable> ExecSQLAsync(string sql, Dictionary<string, object> paramDict) 270 { 271 try 272 { 273 using MySqlCommand cmd = GenerateCmd(sql, paramDict); 274 cmd.CommandTimeout = 60; 275 DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); 276 dataSet.EnforceConstraints = false; 277 dataSet.Tables.Add(new DataTable()); 278 dataSet.Tables[0].Load(await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync()); 279 return dataSet.Tables[0]; 280 } 281 catch (Exception e) 282 { 283 Console.WriteLine("SQL錯誤" + sql + e.Message); 284 throw; 285 } 286 } 287 288 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecCmdAsync(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 289 public async Task<int> ExecCmdAsync(string sql) => await ExecCmdAsync(sql, new Dictionary<string, object>()); 290 291 /// <inheritdoc cref="ExecCmdAsync(string, Dictionary{string, object})"/> 292 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 293 /// <param name="paramName">引數名稱</param> 294 /// <param name="param">引數值</param> 295 public async Task<int> ExecCmdAsync(string sql, IEnumerable<string> paramName, IEnumerable<object> param) => await ExecCmdAsync(sql, paramsToDictionary(paramName, param)); 296 297 /// <summary> 298 /// 非同步執行命令 299 /// </summary> 300 /// <param name="sql">SQL語句</param> 301 /// <param name="paramDict">引數字典</param> 302 /// <returns>修改行數</returns> 303 public async Task<int> ExecCmdAsync(string sql, Dictionary<string, object> paramDict) 304 { 305 try 306 { 307 using MySqlCommand cmd = GenerateCmd(sql, paramDict); 308 return await cmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(); 309 } 310 catch (Exception e) 311 { 312 Console.WriteLine("SQL錯誤" + sql + e.Message); 313 throw; 314 } 315 } 316 317 /// <summary> 318 /// 非同步釋放物件 319 /// </summary> 320 /// <returns></returns> 321 public ValueTask DisposeAsync() => Connection.DisposeAsync(); 322 #endregion 323 } 324 }