mysql對歷史資料按季度分割槽
1.先刪除原主鍵
Alter table crm_def_worksheet drop primary key;


2.對原主鍵和現有主鍵做聯合主鍵
Alter table crm_def_worksheet add primary key(`id`, `create_date`);


3.執行分割槽語句
ALTER TABLE crm_def_worksheet PARTITION BY RANGE (to_days(create_date))
(
PARTITION p_2018_06 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2018-06-01')),
PARTITION p_2018_12 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2018-12-01')),

PARTITION p_2019_03 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2019-03-01')),
PARTITION p_2019_06 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2019-06-01')),
PARTITION p_2019_09 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2019-09-01')),
PARTITION p_2019_12 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2019-12-01')),

PARTITION p_2020_03 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2020-03-01')),
PARTITION p_2020_06 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2020-06-01')),
PARTITION p_2020_09 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2020-09-01')),
PARTITION p_2020_12 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2020-12-01')),

PARTITION p_2021_03 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2021-03-01')),
PARTITION p_2021_06 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2021-06-01')),
PARTITION p_2021_09 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2021-09-01')),
PARTITION p_2021_12 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2021-12-01')),

PARTITION p_2022_03 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2022-03-01')),
PARTITION p_2022_06 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2022-06-01')),
PARTITION p_2022_09 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2022-09-01')),
PARTITION p_2022_12 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2022-12-01')),

PARTITION p_2023_03 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2023-03-01')),
PARTITION p_2023_06 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2023-06-01')),
PARTITION p_2023_09 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2023-09-01')),
PARTITION p_2023_12 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2023-12-01')),

PARTITION p_2024_03 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2024-03-01')),
PARTITION p_2024_06 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2024-06-01')),
PARTITION p_2024_09 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2024-09-01')),
PARTITION p_2024_12 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2024-12-01')),

PARTITION p_2025_03 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2025-03-01')),
PARTITION p_2025_06 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2025-06-01')),
PARTITION p_2025_09 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2025-09-01')),
PARTITION p_2025_12 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2025-12-01')),

PARTITION p_max VALUES LESS THAN MAXVALUE );
注意事項，如果生產資料量太大超百萬級請備份資料謹慎操作，因資料量太大，重新分割槽時會產生大量io影響系統正常使用，如主從延遲，鎖表時間太長導致插入失敗等現象

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原文連結：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaofuqiangmycomm/article/details/116531320