WSL2 安裝ArchLinux
阿新 • • 發佈:2021-07-10
安裝ubuntu測試
從win10商店下載完直接執行一般會出錯
The WSL optional component is not enabled. Please enable it and try again.
See https://aka.ms/wslinstall for details.
Error: 0x8007007e
Press any key to continue...
需要執行命令開啟WSL的功能,以管理員身份開啟powershell執行以下命令
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
安裝完成後會提示重啟,重啟會更新一些元件延後正常開啟就會安裝了,安裝提示輸入使用者名稱和密碼就可以正常進入系統了。
PS:修改root使用者的密碼
sudo -s #切換到root使用者
passwd #設定密碼
安裝Windows Terminal和美化
使用WSL配合windows termianl使用更佳
從win10商店安裝直接使用,通過win+r開啟執行wt.exe就可以快捷開啟
簡單美化一下
開啟設定,選擇開啟Json檔案,其中是Terminal的配置檔案
{ "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema", "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}", // You can add more global application settings here. // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard. "copyOnSelect": false, // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard "copyFormatting": false, "profiles": { "defaults": { // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles. }, "list": [ { // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile. "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}", "name": "Windows PowerShell", "commandline": "powershell.exe", "useAcrylic" : true, "hidden": false }, { // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile. "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}", "name": "命令提示符", "commandline": "cmd.exe", "useAcrylic" : true, "hidden": false }, { "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}", "hidden": false, "name": "Azure Cloud Shell", "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure" }, { "guid": "{07b52e3e-de2c-5db4-bd2d-ba144ed6c273}", "hidden": false, "name": "Ubuntu-20.04", "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl" } ] }, // Add custom color schemes to this array. // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes "schemes": [], // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array. // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound". // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings "actions": [ { "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" }, { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" }, { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" }, { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" } ] }
其中profiles對應著每一個終端的配置,新增
"useAcrylic" : true
開啟亞克力特效,還可以設定字型等(fontFace),方法類似
開啟WSL2
以管理員身份開啟Powershell,執行一下命令開啟虛擬機器平臺可選功能
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
安裝Linux核心更新包
- 適用於 x64 計算機的 WSL 2 Linux 核心更新包
- 適用於 ARM64 計算機的 WSL 2 Linux 核心更新包
設定WSL2為預設版本
wsl --set=default-version 2
嘗試切換原來的為wsl的ubuntu為wsl2
wsl --set-version Ubuntu-20.04 2 #--set-version後跟開發版的名字再跟wsl版本
出現以下提示
正在進行轉換,這可能需要幾分鐘時間...
有關與 WSL 2 的主要區別的資訊,請訪問 https://aka.ms/wsl2
轉換完成。
檢視,發現版本已經改變了
wsl -l -v
下載 yuk7/ArchWSL,下載最新的zip包,解壓執行Arch.exe,會在目錄下生成系統執行檔案,Arch就可以使用了