1140 Look-and-say Sequence (20 分)
阿新 • • 發佈:2021-07-11
Look-and-say sequence is a sequence of integers as the following:
D, D1, D111, D113, D11231, D112213111, ...
whereD
is in [0, 9] except 1. The (n+1)st number is a kind of description of the nth number. For example, the 2nd number means that there is oneD
in the 1st number, and hence it isD1
; the 2nd number consists of oneD
D1
) and one 1 (corresponding to 11), therefore the 3rd number isD111
; or since the 4th number isD113
, it consists of oneD
, two 1's, and one 3, so the next number must beD11231
. This definition works forD
= 1 as well. Now you are supposed to calculate the Nth number in a look-and-say sequence of a given digitD
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case, which givesD
(in [0, 9]) and a positive integer N (≤40), separated by a space.
Output Specification:
Print in a line the Nth number in a look-and-say sequence ofD
.
Sample Input:
1 8
Sample Output:
1123123111
題解:遍歷字串,每遇到一個字元就下,並迴圈比較後一位是否與之相同,設立計數器計數
#include<bits/stdc++.h> usingnamespace std; int main(){ string s; int n; cin>>s>>n; for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){ string ss=""; int cnt=0; for(int j=0;j<s.length();j++){ ss+=s[j]; cnt=0; while(s[j+1]==s[j]){ cnt++; j++; } if(cnt>0){ cnt++; ss+=(cnt+'0'); } else{ ss+='1'; } } s=ss; } cout<<s<<endl; return 0; }