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1140 Look-and-say Sequence (20 分)

Look-and-say sequence is a sequence of integers as the following:

D, D1, D111, D113, D11231, D112213111, ...

whereDis in [0, 9] except 1. The (n+1)st number is a kind of description of the nth number. For example, the 2nd number means that there is oneDin the 1st number, and hence it isD1; the 2nd number consists of oneD

(corresponding toD1) and one 1 (corresponding to 11), therefore the 3rd number isD111; or since the 4th number isD113, it consists of oneD, two 1's, and one 3, so the next number must beD11231. This definition works forD= 1 as well. Now you are supposed to calculate the Nth number in a look-and-say sequence of a given digitD
.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case, which givesD(in [0, 9]) and a positive integer N (≤40), separated by a space.

Output Specification:

Print in a line the Nth number in a look-and-say sequence ofD.

Sample Input:

1 8

Sample Output:

1123123111
題解:遍歷字串,每遇到一個字元就下,並迴圈比較後一位是否與之相同,設立計數器計數
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using
namespace std; int main(){ string s; int n; cin>>s>>n; for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){ string ss=""; int cnt=0; for(int j=0;j<s.length();j++){ ss+=s[j]; cnt=0; while(s[j+1]==s[j]){ cnt++; j++; } if(cnt>0){ cnt++; ss+=(cnt+'0'); } else{ ss+='1'; } } s=ss; } cout<<s<<endl; return 0; }