nginx高可用
阿新 • • 發佈:2021-07-17
NGINX高可用
任務1 NGINX高可用
1. 準備工作
(1)需要準備兩臺伺服器192.168.174.129(主)和 192.168.174.139(備)
(2)兩臺伺服器都安裝nginx
(3)兩臺伺服器安裝keepalived
2. 安裝Nginx
(1)使⽤用Nginx官⽅方提供的rpm包。
[root@nginx1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
(2)執行yum
[root@nginx1 ~]# yum install -y nginx [root@nginx1 ~]# systemctl start nginx [root@nginx1 ~]# systemctl enable nginx Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
3. 兩臺安裝keepalived
[root@nginx1 ~]# yum install -y keepalived
4.配置主 keepalived
[root@nginx1 ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/ [root@nginx1 keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak [root@nginx1 keepalived]# > keepalived.conf [root@nginx1 keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf vrrp_garp_interval 0 vrrp_gna_interval 0 global_defs { notification_email { 123456@qq.com } notification_email_from [email protected] smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id lb01 } #VIP1 vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eno16777736 virtual_router_id 55 priority 150 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.174.50 } } ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "keepalived.conf" 25L, 469C written [root@nginx1 keepalived]#
5. 主keepalived.conf傳到備機並修改
[root@nginx1 keepalived]# scp keepalived.conf root@192.168.174.139:/etc/keepalived/
#切換到備機192.168.174.139(備)上去修改keepalived.conf,只需修改
state BACKUP
priority 90
[root@nginx2 ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf global_defs { notification_email { 123456@qq.com } notification_email_from [email protected] smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id lb01 } #VIP1 vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface eno16777736 virtual_router_id 55 priority 90 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.174.50 } } ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf" 25L, 468C written
6. 配置準備nginx
#主192.168.174.129
[root@nginx1 keepalived]# cp /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html.bak [root@nginx1 keepalived]# >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html [root@nginx1 keepalived]# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html web01
#備 192.168.174.139
[root@nginx2 keepalived]# cp /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html.bak [root@nginx2 keepalived]# >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html [root@nginx2 keepalived]# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html web02
7.兩臺啟動服務並開機自啟
[root@nginx1 keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived [root@nginx1 keepalived]# systemctl enable keepalived Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/keepalived.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service.
8. 訪問各站點(主備及vip)
9. 測試主備切換
在192.168.174.129(主)上,停掉keepalived,測試主備切換
[root@nginx1 keepalived]# systemctl stop keepalived
重新整理頁面,vip已經切換到備(192.168.137.18上)
再主上啟動keepalived
[root@nginx1 keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived
重新整理頁面,發現又切換回來了
10. nginx存活測試
在主伺服器192.168.137.100上新增如下引數:
[root@nginx1 keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf global_defs { notification_email { 123456@qq.com } notification_email_from [email protected] smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id lb01 } vrrp_script chk_nginx { script "/opt/chknginx.sh" interval 1 weight -20 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eno16777736 virtual_router_id 55 priority 150 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.174.50 } track_script { chk_nginx } } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface eno16777736 virtual_router_id 55 priority 90 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.174.50 } track_script { chk_nginx } } "keepalived.conf" 50L, 834C written
在/opt下建立chknginx.sh檔案,授予許可權
[root@nginx1 keepalived]# vi /opt/chknginx.sh #!/bin/bash A=`ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l` if [ $A -eq 0 ];then systemctl start nginx if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l` -eq 0 ];then killall keepalived fi fi [root@nginx1 keepalived]# chmod 755 /opt/chknginx.sh
在主nginx上關閉伺服器
[root@nginx1 keepalived]# shutdown -h now
則vip會漂移到備伺服器192.168.174.139上。
瀏覽器輸入 http://192.168.174.50可檢視是否有跳轉到備伺服器上