redis5.0 原始碼安裝手冊（適用於任何linux系統本文以ubuntu16 做為例子）

阿新 • • 發佈：2021-07-30

redis5.0 原始碼安裝手冊（適用於任何linux系統）

一安裝並配置開機自啟動

建立安裝目錄
/usr/local/redis5

解壓
tar -zxvf redis-5.0.13.tar.gz

cd redis-5.0.13

make 

cd redis-5.0.13/src

sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis5

配置環境變數

sudo vim /etc/profile

export  REDIS_HOME=/usr/local/redis5
export PATH=$PATH:$REDIS_HOME/bin

切換root使用者讓配置立即生效
source /etc/profile

安裝redis服務
切換到工具資料夾
cd redis-5.0.13/utils

root@ubuntu:/home/zmh/redis-5.0.13/utils# ./install_server.sh 
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] 
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/redis5/bin/redis-server] 
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable     : /usr/local/redis5/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/redis5/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Success!
Starting Redis server...

測試
root@ubuntu:/home/zmh/redis-5.0.13/utils# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set test test
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> 

服務關閉
service redis_6379 stop

服務啟動
service redis_6379 start

檢視服務狀態
service redis_6379 status
● redis_6379.service - LSB: start and stop redis_6379
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/redis_6379; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-07-30 15:33:00 CST; 1min 25s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 1513 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/redis_6379 stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 1551 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/redis_6379 start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 4
   Memory: 2.1M
      CPU: 113ms
   CGroup: /system.slice/redis_6379.service
           └─1555 /usr/local/redis5/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379      

Jul 30 15:33:00 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start and stop redis_6379...
Jul 30 15:33:00 ubuntu redis_6379[1551]: Starting Redis server...
Jul 30 15:33:00 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started LSB: start and stop redis_6379

設定遠端訪問（正式環境儘量不要開啟遠端訪問，如果要開啟則要設定遠端訪問密碼）
先關閉服務
service redis_6379 stop

vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
找到
:/bind
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
修改好後重新啟動  service redis_6379 start

二持久化配置

redis4.0 開始支援RDB-AOF混合持久化

vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
開啟混合模式
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes   

rdb是預設開啟的
# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb

# The working directory.
#
# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
#
# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
#
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
dir /var/lib/redis/6379

這裡我們開啟AOF

appendonly yes
# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

儲存後重啟

服務關閉
service redis_6379 stop

服務啟動
service redis_6379 start