8.9前端之響應設計模式

阿新 • • 發佈：2021-08-11

8.9前端之響應設計模式

什麼是響應設計模式(Responsive Web Design)

響應式 web 設計會讓您的網頁在所有裝置上看起來都不錯
響應式 web 設計僅使用 HTML 和 CSS
響應式 web 設計並不是程式或 JavaScript

概括：

使用 CSS 和 HTML 調整大小、隱藏、縮小、放大或移動內容，以使其在任何螢幕上看起來都很好，則稱為響應式 Web 設計

RWD 能夠以可變尺寸傳遞網頁

RWD 對於平板和移動裝置是必需的

自己建立的例項

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <style>
            .city{
                float: left;
                margin: 5px;
                padding: 15px;
                width: 300px;
                height: 300px;
                border: 1px solid black;
                border: 0;
            }
            .bcity{
                float: left;
                margin: 5px;
                padding: 15px;
                width: 300px;
                height: 300px;
                border: 1px solid black;
                border: 1;
            }
        </style>
        <title>ResponsiveDesignPracticeHtml</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>This is a PracticeDemo</h1>
        <h2>Resize this Response Page!</h2>
        <br />
        
        <div class="city">
            <h2>ShenZhen</h2>
            <p contenteditable="false">ShenZhen is a city and it is very prosperous</p>
            <p contenteditable="false">It is It is the most populous city in China</p>
        </div>
        
        <div class="bcity">
            <h2>LiuZhou</h2>
            <p contenteditable="false">LiuZhou is a city in GuangXi province</p>
            <p contenteditable="false">It is the second city in GuangXi province</p>
        </div>
        
        <div class="bcity">
            <h2>NanNing</h2>
            <p contenteditable="false">NanNing is a provincial capital of GuangXi province</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

使用Bootstrap

這是一個Css框架
是最流行的開發響應式 web 的 HTML, CSS, 和 JS 框架。
幫助開發在任何尺寸都外觀出眾的站點：顯示器、膝上型電腦、平板電腦或手機

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="container">
            <div class="jumbotron">
                <h1>This is a Demo</h1>
                <p contenteditable="false">It is a responsive page!</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-4">
                <h2>ShenZhen</h2>
                <p contenteditable="false">ShenZhen is a city and it is very prosperous</p>
                <p contenteditable="false">It is It is the most populous city in China</p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <h2>LiuZhou</h2>Content
                    <p contenteditable="false">LiuZhou is a city in GuangXi province</p>
                    請輸入內容:<p contenteditable="true">
                        Content
                    </p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <h2>NanNing</h2>
                    <p contenteditable="false">NanNing is a provincial capital of GuangXi province</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>