原始碼編譯安裝 LNMP及論壇
阿新 • • 發佈：2021-08-14
一.安裝Nginx服務
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld setenforce 0
1、安裝依賴包
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
2、建立執行使用者
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
3、編譯安裝
1 cd /opt 2 tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt/ 3 4 cd nginx-1.12.0/ 5 ./configure \ 6 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \7 --user=nginx \ 8 --group=nginx \ 9 --with-http_stub_status_module 10 11 make && make install
4、優化路徑
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
5、新增 Nginx 系統服務
1 vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 2 [Unit] 3 Description=nginx 4 After=network.target 5 [Service] 6 Type=forking7 PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid 8 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 9 ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID 10 ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID 11 PrivateTmp=true 12 [Install] 13 WantedBy=multi-user.target 14 15 chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 16 systemctl start nginx.service 17 systemctl enable nginx.service
二、安裝 MySQL 服務
1、安裝Mysql環境依賴包
1 yum -y install \ 2 ncurses \ 3 ncurses-devel \ 4 bison \ 5 cmake
2、建立執行使用者
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
3、編譯安裝
1 cd /opt 2 tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz 3 4 cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/ 5 cmake \ 6 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ 7 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ 8 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ 9 -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \ 10 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ 11 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ 12 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ 13 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 14 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 15 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 16 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 17 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ 18 -DWITH_BOOST=boost \ 19 -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 20 21 make && make install
4、修改mysql 配置檔案
1 vim /etc/my.cnf 2 [client] 3 port = 3306 4 socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 5 6 [mysqld] 7 user = mysql 8 basedir=/usr/local/mysql 9 datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 10 port = 3306 11 character-set-server=utf8 12 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid 13 socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 14 bind-address = 0.0.0.0 15 skip-name-resolve 16 max_connections=2048 17 default-storage-engine=INNODB 18 max_allowed_packet=16M 19 server-id = 1 20 21 sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
5、更改mysql安裝目錄和配置檔案的屬主屬組
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
6、設定路徑環境變數
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile
7、初始化資料庫
1 cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/ 2 ./mysqld \ 3 --initialize-insecure \ 4 --user=mysql \ 5 --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \ 6 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
8、新增mysqld系統服務
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start mysqld.service systemctl enable mysqld
9、修改mysql 的登入密碼
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
10、授權遠端登入
mysql -u root -p
三、安裝配置 PHP 解析環境
1、安裝環境依賴包
1 yum -y install gd \ 2 libjpeg libjpeg-devel \ 3 libpng libpng-devel \ 4 freetype freetype-devel \ 5 libxml2 libxml2-devel \ 6 zlib zlib-devel \ 7 curl curl-devel \ 8 openssl openssl-devel
2、編譯安裝
1 cd /opt 2 tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 3 4 cd php-7.1.10 5 ./configure \ 6 --prefix=/usr/local/php \ 7 --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ 8 --with-mysqli \ 9 --with-zlib \ 10 --with-curl \ 11 --with-gd \ 12 --with-jpeg-dir \ 13 --with-png-dir \ 14 --with-freetype-dir \ 15 --with-openssl \ 16 --enable-fpm \ 17 --enable-mbstring \ 18 --enable-xml \ 19 --enable-session \ 20 --enable-ftp \ 21 --enable-pdo \ 22 --enable-tokenizer \ 23 --enable-zip 24 25 make && make install
3、路徑優化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
4、調整PHP配置檔案
php有三個配置檔案： php.ini 主配置檔案 php-fpm.conf 程序服務配置檔案 www.conf 擴充套件配置檔案
1 #調整主配置檔案： 2 cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 3 vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 4 --1170行--修改 5 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 6 --939行--取消註釋，修改 7 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai 8 9 php -m #驗證安裝的模組 10 11 #調整程序服務配置檔案： 12 cd /usr/local/php/etc/ 13 cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf 14 vim php-fpm.conf 15 --17行--去掉";"註釋 16 pid = run/php-fpm.pid 17 18 #調整擴充套件配置檔案： 19 cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ 20 cp www.conf.default www.conf
5、啟動php-fpm
1 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 2 netstat -anpt | grep 9000 3 4 #PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager：FastCGI 程序管理器)是一個 PHPFastCGI 管理器， 由於Nginx伺服器不能處理動態頁面，需要由 Nginx 把動態請求交給 php-fpm 程序進行解析。 5 6 cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm 7 cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service 8 systemctl restart php-fpm.service
6、配置 Nginx 支援 PHP 解析
1 vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 2 --65行--取消註釋，修改 3 location ~ \.php$ { 4 root html; 5 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 6 fastcgi_index index.php; 7 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #將 /scripts 修改為nginx的工作目錄 8 include fastcgi_params; 9 } 10 11 systemctl restart nginx.service
7、驗證PHP 測試頁
1 vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php 2 <?php 3 phpinfo(); 4 ?> 5 6 瀏覽器訪問 7 http://192.168.80.10/index.php
8、驗證資料庫工作是否正常
1 mysql -u root -p 2 CREATE DATABASE bbs; 3 GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123'; 4 GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123'; 5 flush privileges; 6 7 vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php #替換原來的測試頁內容 8 <?php 9 $link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.10','bbsuser','admin123'); 10 if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>"; 11 else echo "Fail!!"; 12 ?> 13 14 瀏覽器訪問 15 http://192.168.91.5/index.php
四、部署 Discuz！社群論壇 Web 應用
1 cd /opt 2 unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis 3 cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/ 4 cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
調整論壇目錄的許可權：
1 cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/ 2 chown -R nginx ./config/ 3 chown -R nginx ./data/ 4 chown -R nginx ./uc_client/ 5 chown -R nginx ./uc_server/ 6 或 7 chmod -R 777 ./config/ 8 chmod -R 777 ./data/ 9 chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/ 10 chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/
論壇頁面訪問
http://192.168.80.10/bbs/install/index.php