1. 程式人生 > 實用技巧 >藝術和程式碼的結合 turtle + python 的結合

藝術和程式碼的結合 turtle + python 的結合

1.環境

pip install turtal

如果安裝失敗:
1.1 wget turtal的下載地址,自行解壓, 按照提示更改, 更改完成--> pip install -e "你的下載turtle路徑"。

2. 當導包turtal時,報錯如下
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/turtle.py", line 107, in <module>
    import tkinter as TK
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tkinter'

解決方案:
      sudo apt-get update
      sudo apt-get install tcl-dev tk-dev python3-tk
  1. 參考案例--(資源收集於網路)
    3.1 花
import turtle
 
# 設定初始位置
turtle.penup()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.fd(200)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.right(90)
 
# 花蕊
turtle.fillcolor("red")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(10, 180)
turtle.circle(25, 110)
turtle.left(50)
turtle.circle(60, 45)
turtle.circle(20, 170)
turtle.right(24)
turtle.fd(30)
turtle.left(10)
turtle.circle(30, 110)
turtle.fd(20)
turtle.left(40)
turtle.circle(90, 70)
turtle.circle(30, 150)
turtle.right(30)
turtle.fd(15)
turtle.circle(80, 90)
turtle.left(15)
turtle.fd(45)
turtle.right(165)
turtle.fd(20)
turtle.left(155)
turtle.circle(150, 80)
turtle.left(50)
turtle.circle(150, 90)
turtle.end_fill()
 
# 花瓣1
turtle.left(150)
turtle.circle(-90, 70)
turtle.left(20)
turtle.circle(75, 105)
turtle.setheading(60)
turtle.circle(80, 98)
turtle.circle(-90, 40)
 
# 花瓣2
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(90, 40)
turtle.circle(-80, 98)
turtle.setheading(-83)
 
# 葉子1
turtle.fd(30)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.fd(25)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.fillcolor("green")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(-80, 90)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.circle(-80, 90)
turtle.end_fill()
 
turtle.right(135)
turtle.fd(60)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.fd(85)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.fd(80)
 
# 葉子2
turtle.right(90)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.fillcolor("green")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(80, 90)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.circle(80, 90)
turtle.end_fill()
 
turtle.left(135)
turtle.fd(60)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.fd(60)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.circle(200, 60)

3.2 機器貓

import turtle
 
 
def flyTo(x, y):
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(x, y)
    turtle.pendown()
 
 
def drawEye():
    turtle.tracer(False)
    a = 2.5
    for i in range(120):
        if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
            a -= 0.05
        else:
            a += 0.05
        turtle.left(3)
        turtle.fd(a)
    turtle.tracer(True)
 
 
def beard():
    """ 畫鬍子, 一共六根
    """
    # 左邊第一根鬍子
    flyTo(-37, 135)
    turtle.seth(165)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
    # 左邊第二根鬍子
    flyTo(-37, 125)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
    # 左邊第三根鬍子
    flyTo(-37, 115)
    turtle.seth(193)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
    # 右邊第一根鬍子
    flyTo(37, 135)
    turtle.seth(15)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
    # 右邊第二根鬍子
    flyTo(37, 125)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
    # 右邊第三根鬍子
    flyTo(37, 115)
    turtle.seth(-13)
    turtle.fd(60)
 
 
def drawRedScarf():
    """ 畫圍巾
    """
    turtle.fillcolor("red")  # 填充顏色
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.seth(0)  # 朝向右
 
    turtle.fd(200)  # 前進10個單位
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)
 
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)
 
    turtle.fd(207)
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)
 
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)
 
    turtle.end_fill()
 
 
def drawMouse():
    flyTo(5, 148)
    turtle.seth(270)
    turtle.fd(100)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.circle(120, 50)
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.circle(-120, 100)
 
 
def drawRedNose():
    flyTo(-10, 158)
    turtle.fillcolor("red")  # 填充顏色
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(20)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
 
def drawBlackdrawEye():
    turtle.seth(0)
    flyTo(-20, 195)
    turtle.fillcolor("#000000")  # 填充顏色
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(13)
    turtle.end_fill()
    turtle.pensize(6)
    flyTo(20, 205)
    turtle.seth(75)
    turtle.circle(-10, 150)
    turtle.pensize(3)
    flyTo(-17, 200)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fillcolor("#ffffff")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(5)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(0, 0)
 
 
def drawFace():
    """
    """
    turtle.forward(183)  # 前行183個單位
    turtle.fillcolor("white")  # 填充顏色為白色
    turtle.begin_fill()  # 開始填充
    turtle.left(45)  # 左轉45度
    turtle.circle(120, 100)  # 右邊那半邊臉
    turtle.seth(90)  # 朝向向上
    drawEye()  # 畫右眼睛
    turtle.seth(180)  # 朝向左
    turtle.penup()  # 抬筆
    turtle.fd(60)  # 前行60
    turtle.pendown()  # 落筆
    turtle.seth(90)  # 朝向上
    drawEye()  # 畫左眼睛
    turtle.penup()  # 抬筆
    turtle.seth(180)  # 朝向左
    turtle.fd(64)  # 前進64
    turtle.pendown()  # 落筆
    turtle.seth(215)  # 修改朝向
    turtle.circle(120, 100)  # 左邊那半邊臉
    turtle.end_fill()  #
 
 
def drawHead():
    """ 畫了一個被切掉下半部分的圓
    """
    turtle.penup()  # 抬筆
    turtle.circle(150, 40)  # 畫圓, 半徑150,圓周角40
    turtle.pendown()  # 落筆
    turtle.fillcolor("#00a0de")  # 填充色
    turtle.begin_fill()  # 開始填充
    turtle.circle(150, 280)  # 畫圓,半徑150, 圓周角280
    turtle.end_fill()
 
 
def drawAll():
    drawHead()
    drawRedScarf()
    drawFace()
    drawRedNose()
    drawMouse()
    beard()
    flyTo(0, 0)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.circle(150, 50)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.seth(30)
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.seth(70)
    turtle.circle(-30, 270)
    turtle.fillcolor("#00a0de")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.fd(80)
    turtle.seth(90)
    turtle.circle(1000, 1)
    turtle.seth(-89)
    turtle.circle(-1000, 10)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fd(70)
    turtle.seth(90)
    turtle.circle(30, 180)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fd(70)
    turtle.seth(100)
    turtle.circle(-1000, 9)
    turtle.seth(-86)
    turtle.circle(1000, 2)
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.circle(-30, 230)
    turtle.seth(45)
    turtle.fd(81)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(203)
    turtle.circle(5, 90)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.circle(5, 90)
    turtle.fd(7)
    turtle.seth(40)
    turtle.circle(150, 10)
    turtle.seth(30)
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
    # 左手
    turtle.seth(70)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(-30)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
    # 腳
    flyTo(103.74, -182.59)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.fd(15)
    turtle.circle(-15, 180)
    turtle.fd(90)
    turtle.circle(-15, 180)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(-96.26, -182.59)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.fd(15)
    turtle.circle(15, 180)
    turtle.fd(90)
    turtle.circle(15, 180)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
    # 右手
    flyTo(-133.97, -91.81)
    turtle.seth(50)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(30)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
    # 口袋
    flyTo(-103.42, 15.09)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(38)
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(90, 260)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(5, -40)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(70)
    turtle.seth(-90)
    turtle.circle(-70, 180)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(70)
 
    # 鈴鐺
    flyTo(-103.42, 15.09)
    turtle.fd(90)
    turtle.seth(70)
    turtle.fillcolor("#ffd200")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(-20)
    turtle.end_fill()
    turtle.seth(170)
    turtle.fillcolor("#ffd200")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(-2, 180)
    turtle.seth(10)
    turtle.circle(-100, 22)
    turtle.circle(-2, 180)
    turtle.seth(180 - 10)
    turtle.circle(100, 22)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(-13.42, 15.09)
    turtle.seth(250)
    turtle.circle(20, 110)
    turtle.seth(90)
    turtle.fd(15)
    turtle.dot(10)
    flyTo(0, -150)
    drawBlackdrawEye()
 
 
def main():
    turtle.screensize(800, 6000, "#F0F0F0")
    turtle.pensize(3)
    turtle.speed(9)
    drawAll()
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
    turtle.mainloop()

3.2 小豬佩奇

import turtle as t
 
t.pensize(4)
t.hideturtle()
t.colormode(255)
t.color((255,155,192),"pink")
t.setup(840,500)
t.speed(10)
 
#鼻子
t.pu()
t.goto(-100,100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-30)
t.begin_fill()
a=0.4
for i in range(120):
    if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
        a=a+0.08
        t.lt(3) #向左轉3度
        t.fd(a) #向前走a的步長
    else:
        a=a-0.08
        t.lt(3)
        t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(25)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(10)
t.pd()
t.pencolor(255,155,192)
t.seth(10)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.color(160,82,45)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pu()
t.seth(0)
t.fd(20)
t.pd()
t.pencolor(255,155,192)
t.seth(10)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.color(160,82,45)
t.end_fill()
 
#頭
t.color((255,155,192),"pink")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(41)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(180)
t.circle(300,-30)
t.circle(100,-60)
t.circle(80,-100)
t.circle(150,-20)
t.circle(60,-95)
t.seth(161)
t.circle(-300,15)
t.pu()
t.goto(-100,100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-30)
a=0.4
for i in range(60):
    if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
        a=a+0.08
        t.lt(3) #向左轉3度
        t.fd(a) #向前走a的步長
    else:
        a=a-0.08
        t.lt(3)
        t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()
 
#耳朵
t.color((255,155,192),"pink")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-7)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(70)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(100)
t.circle(-50,50)
t.circle(-10,120)
t.circle(-50,54)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(30)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(100)
t.circle(-50,50)
t.circle(-10,120)
t.circle(-50,56)
t.end_fill()
 
#眼睛
t.color((255,155,192),"white")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-95)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(15)
t.end_fill()
 
t.color("black")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-3)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(3)
t.end_fill()
 
t.color((255,155,192),"white")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-25)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(40)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(15)
t.end_fill()
 
t.color("black")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-3)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(3)
t.end_fill()
 
#腮
t.color((255,155,192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-95)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(65)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(30)
t.end_fill()
 
#嘴
t.color(239,69,19)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(15)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-80)
t.circle(30,40)
t.circle(40,80)
 
#身體
t.color("red",(255,99,71))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-78)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(-130)
t.circle(100,10)
t.circle(300,30)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(230)
t.seth(90)
t.circle(300,30)
t.circle(100,3)
t.color((255,155,192),(255,100,100))
t.seth(-135)
t.circle(-80,63)
t.circle(-150,24)
t.end_fill()
 
#手
t.color((255,155,192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-40)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-27)
t.pd()
t.seth(-160)
t.circle(300,15)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(15)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.seth(-10)
t.circle(-20,90)
 
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(30)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(237)
t.pd()
t.seth(-20)
t.circle(-300,15)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.seth(-170)
t.circle(20,90)
 
#腳
t.pensize(10)
t.color((240,128,128))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-75)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-180)
t.pd()
t.seth(-90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(-180)
t.color("black")
t.pensize(15)
t.fd(20)
 
t.pensize(10)
t.color((240,128,128))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(90)
t.pd()
t.seth(-90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(-180)
t.color("black")
t.pensize(15)
t.fd(20)
 
#尾巴
t.pensize(4)
t.color((255,155,192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(70)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(95)
t.pd()
t.seth(0)
t.circle(70,20)
t.circle(10,330)
t.circle(70,30)
t.done()

3.2 待更新

資源待更新