Jenkins自動化構建Android、RN混合apk打包
阿新 • • 發佈：2021-08-24
要在Jenkins上做自動化打包，首先得把環境搞好。所需環境，包括JDK，Jenkins，gradle，AndroidSDK，nodejs，git，python。環境的安裝就不贅述了。做成三個工程組成上下游工程構建，打包一個工程，加固簽名一個工程，推送通知一個工程。下面粗糙的做了一個自動化打apk包的工程組合。直接上Jenkins自動化apk打包工程的配置：
（一）、打包工程
首先設定引數--git引數，由於是RN混合Android原生，所以gitlab倉庫的專案是rn專案加子模組android的形式。所以設定兩個git引數：專案分支引數，子模組的分支
還有其他如環境引數Env，是否要推送到企業微信，是否要加固後簽名，是否要分渠道打包，如下圖：
引數設定後，接下來設定原始碼管理，目前所用的是git，因為是混合專案，有子模組，所有選擇Multiple SCMs
接下來配置構建環境：
下面是構建步驟
一、由於我是在Linux環境下的Jenkins，所以打包所用的build-tools與windows不一樣，所以打包前需要修改build.gradle裡面的build-tools版本，動態的修改Versioncode和Versionname，以及新增打包後檢查流程報錯的過濾。
originoutput="C:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\\\\\dell\\\\\\\\Desktop\\\\\\\\View Code" newoutput="\/data\/jenkins\/workspace\/LuckyPanda" gradlebuilepath=/data/jenkins/workspace/LuckyPanda/android/app/build.gradle sed -i "s#$originoutput#$newoutput#g" $gradlebuilepath sed -i "s/30.0.3/30.0.0-rc2/g" $gradlebuilepath row=`sed -n '/compileOptions/=' $gradlebuilepath` sed -i "${row}i\ }" $gradlebuilepathsed -i "${row}i\ abortOnError false" $gradlebuilepath sed -i "${row}i\ lintOptions \{" $gradlebuilepath Code=versionCode\ $versionCode Name=versionName\ \"$versionName\" #cp $JENKINS_HOME/workspace/build.gradle $gradlebuilepath cp $JENKINS_HOME/workspace/local.properties $WORKSPACE/android/local.properties if [ $Env == test ];then echo --------------------Env為test，打測試包-------------------- echo 複製測試環境配置檔案Power.kt到utils目錄下並替換目錄下的Power.kt cp $JENKINS_HOME/workspace/Power.kt $WORKSPACE/android/app/src/main/java/com/wtsd/luckypanda/utils/Power.kt elif [ $Env == product ];then echo --------------------Env為product，打生產包--------------------- echo 複製生產環境配置檔案Power-pro.kt到utils目錄下重新命名為Power.kt並替換目錄下原有的Power.kt cp $JENKINS_HOME/workspace/Power-pro.kt $WORKSPACE/android/app/src/main/java/com/wtsd/luckypanda/utils/Power.kt fi #sed -i 's#versionCode [[:digit:]]*#versionCode\ $versionCode#g' $gradlebuilepath #sed -i 's/versionName \"[[:digit:]].*\"/versionName\ \"$versionName\"/g' $gradlebuilepath echo ---------------------修改versionCode為$versionCode，修改versionName為$versionName-------------------- sed -i "/./{s/versionCode [[:digit:]]*/$Code/;s#versionName \"[[:digit:]].*\"#$Name#}" $gradlebuilepath
二、RN環境依賴下載，需要修改一個node_modules裡面react-native-fs/android裡面的build.gradle裡面的版本配置，要不然會報錯“react-native-fs:verifyReleaseResources FAILED”，需要修改的地方如下圖
下面截圖是想以的shell指令碼
#!/bin/bash export NODE_HOME=/opt/nodejs/node-v14.15.3-linux-x64/bin export PATH=${PATH}:${NODE_HOME} yarn if [ $Env == test ];then yarn ${Env} elif [ $Env == product ];then yarn prod fi reactfs_buildegradle=$WORKSPACE/node_modules/react-native-fs/android/build.gradle sed -i "s#compileSdkVersion', [[:digit:]]*#compileSdkVersion\'\,\ 28#g" $reactfs_buildegradle sed -i "s#buildToolsVersion', '[[:digit:]].*'#buildToolsVersion\'\,\ \'28.0.3\'#g" $reactfs_buildegradle sed -i "s#targetSdkVersion', [[:digit:]]*#targetSdkVersion\'\,\ 28#g" $reactfs_buildegradle export GRADLE_HOME=/opt/gradle export PATH=$PATH:$GRADLE_HOME/bin cd android/ gradle clean buildView Code
構建後操作：
記錄生產版本的Versioncode
if(manager.build.buildVariables.get("Env").equals("product")) {manager.addShortText(manager.build.buildVariables.get("Env")) manager.addShortText("versionCode:${manager.build.buildVariables.get("versionCode")}")}
每次觸發後構建歷史會顯示如下：
傳遞引數到下游專案：
（二）、加固簽名工程
引數出需要設定接收的傳遞引數：
設定構建步驟：
1、使用騰訊雲樂固加固
cp ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/*.apk ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/LuckyPanda-$Env-$versionName.apk cp ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/ms-shield.jar ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/ leguapp=${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}_legu.apk if [ $ShieldAndSigner == Y ];then if [ ! -f "$leguapp" ];then #樂固加固處理 cd ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/ echo --------------------------------------------樂固加固處理-------------------------------------------------- java -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -jar ms-shield.jar -sid AKIDLVP3RZR4SbU8etsb3FBsJUP2OUJq65pI -skey D9pFOFqBE0UieJgndeNp54nFRN2RaR1J -uploadPath ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}.apk -downloadPath ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/ else echo 已做加固處理~ fi else echo 不做加固處理~ fiView Code
2、簽名並做分渠道打包處理，並且把渠道包到成zip包
#重新簽名 leguapp=LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}_legu.apk buildToolsVersion=30.0.3 #編譯工具版本 keystore=${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/keystore/lucky.jks storePwd="wtsd888888" # 預設的簽名檔案密碼 keyPwd="wtsd666666" # 預設的簽名別名密碼 alias=luckypanda #別名 signFile=LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}_legu-signed.apk signCmd="/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/${buildToolsVersion}/apksigner sign \ --ks ${keystore} \ --v1-signing-enabled true \ --v2-signing-enabled true \ --ks-key-alias ${alias} \ --ks-pass pass:${storePwd} \ --key-pass pass:${keyPwd} \ --out ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/${signFile} ${leguapp}" if [ $ShieldAndSigner == Y ];then cd ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/ if [ ! -f "$signFile" ];then echo '正在簽名' ${signCmd} echo '簽名完成' else echo '已有簽名完成的apk包' fi else echo '不做加固處理不需要簽名~' fi #多渠道打包 if [ $MultiChannel == Y ];then #使用美團wall分渠道打包，把分渠道的依賴包複製到工作空間 cp $JENKINS_HOME/workspace/walle-cli-all.jar ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/ #進入工作空間根目錄 cd ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/ if [ ! -f "${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/LuckyPanda"*".zip" ];then #多渠道分包 /opt/java/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/java -jar walle-cli-all.jar batch -f ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/channel.txt ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/$signFile time=$(date "+%Y%m%d%H%M%S") #分包後重新進入分包所在目錄，並把所得渠道包壓縮為一個gz包 cd ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/ #tar --warning=no-file-changed -zcvf ${JOB_NAME}${time}.tar.gz * --exclude=${leguapp} --exclude=${signFile} --exclude=${signFile}.idsig zip ${prj}${time}.zip * -x "${leguapp}" "${signFile}" "${signFile}.idsig" else echo '已做好分渠道打包' fi else echo '不做分渠道打包~' fiView Code
構建後操作：
設定下游專案的傳遞引數
（三）推送企業微信
引數處設定接受上游專案傳遞過來的引數
構建步驟
#!/bin/bash cd /data/jenkins/workspace/ if [ $isPushToQYWX == Y ];then echo isPushToQYWX引數為Y，把apk包推送到企業微信 if [ $ShieldAndSigner == Y ];then if [ $MultiChannel == Y ];then filepath=$JENKINS_HOME/workspace/${prj}/result/LuckyPanda*.zip else filepath=$JENKINS_HOME/workspace/${prj}/result/LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}_legu-signed.apk fi else filepath=$JENKINS_HOME/workspace/${prj}/android/LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}.apk fi echo $filepath python apkbuildresult.py $prj $filepath else echo 不推送到企業微信~ fi
推送的指令碼apkbuildresult.py放在$JENKINS_HOME/workspace/下面，指令碼如下：
#coding=utf-8 import requests import json import urllib #import urllib.error import time import urllib2 import re import os import sys jobname=sys.argv[1] filepath=sys.argv[2] # 獲取構建結果 a="--select--" def getProName(): fname = pathGitLab with open(fname, 'r') as f: first_line = str(f.readline()) # 讀第一行 s = f.read() urls = re.findall(r'http://192.168.0.174/[a-zA-Z0-9._/\-:]*@[A-Z0-9]*', s) # 用正則獲取svn路徑的url #print(first_line) builders=first_line.split(" ") #print(builders) while builders[0].isalpha(): builders.remove(builders[0]) builder=builders[0].strip("\n") builder=re.findall(ur'[^a-zA-Z0-9+\^:/\[\]]+',builder) #print(builder) builder=builder[-1] print(builder) f.closed if urls == []: urls = re.findall(r'http://192.168.0.174/[a-zA-Z0-9._/\-:]*', s) if urls == []: urls = re.findall(r'192.168.0.210[a-zA-Z0-9._/\-:]*.git', s) print urls branchs = re.findall(r'\(refs/remotes/origin/[a-zA-Z0-9._/\-:]*\)', s) print branchs if branchs==[]: branchs=re.findall(r'\(detached\)', s) if branchs==['(detached)']: print branchs branch="master" else: B = branchs[0].split("/origin/") print B branchs0 = B[-1] B1 = branchs0.split(")") branch = B1[0] print branch branch = "/branches/"+branch url=urls[0].replace(".git",branch) print url else: url = urls[0] # 取第一個url else: url = urls[0] # 取第一個url #print urls print url L = url.split("/branches/")#以branches作為分割點，得到分支 print L a = L[0] branch=L[-1] print branch L1 = a.split('/')#以/分割得到專案名 prj = L1[-1] if prj=="source": prj=L1[-2] if prj=="BMS" or prj=="MPS": prj = L1[-3]+L1[-2] elif prj=="BMS" or prj=="MPS": pb=L1[-2].split(':') prj = pb[-1]+L1[-1] print prj return prj,branch,builder def getResult(): fname = pathGitLab with open(fname, 'rb') as f: # 開啟檔案 first_line = f.readline() # 讀第一行 #print (first_line) off = -50 # 設定偏移量 while True: f.seek(off, 2) # seek(off, 2)表示檔案指標：從檔案末尾(2)開始向前50個字元(-50) lines = f.readlines() # 讀取檔案指標範圍內所有行 # print (lines) if len(lines) >= 2: # 判斷是否最後至少有兩行，這樣保證了最後一行是完整的 last_line = lines[-1] # 取最後一行 print (last_line) break off *= 2 if 'FAILURE' in last_line.decode(): return 1 elif 'SUCCESS' in last_line.decode(): return 0 else: return 2 # 獲取下一次構建的Number和當前構建的number def getNextNumber(jobname): f = open(r'/data/jenkins/jobs/%s/nextBuildNumber'% jobname, 'r') currentNumber = int(f.read()) - 1 return currentNumber # 網路模組，用於企業微信傳送資訊 def jenkins(result,builder,proname,branch,jobname,jobnum): url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=5eac012b-20ea-43d0-a9bd-504b85c02eca' #url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=f088b2d7-6cd0-488d-a28d-2e4c9babb78b' # 企業微信機器人的webhook if result == 1: con = {"msgtype": "text", "text": {"content": "專案構建提醒\r\n構建者：%s\r\n專案名及分支:%s，%s\r\n構建結果:FAILURE\r\n打包失敗，請檢視Jenkins構建具體日誌!\r\nhttp://192.168.0.154:6689/job/%s/%s/console"% (builder,proname,branch,jobname,jobnum)}, } elif result == 0: con = {"msgtype": "text", "text": {"content": "專案構建提醒\r\n構建者：%s\r\n專案名及分支:%s，%s\r\n構建結果:SUCCESS\r\n打包成功！"% (builder,proname,branch)}, } else : con={"msgtype": "text","text": {"content":"專案構建提醒\r\n構建者：%s\r\n專案名及分支: %s，%s\r\n構建結果：UNSTABLE\r\n打包失敗，請檢視Jenkins構建具體日誌!\r\nhttp://192.168.0.154:6689/job/%s/%s/console"% (builder,proname,branch,jobname,jobnum)}, } jd = json.dumps(con).encode('utf-8') print jd req=urllib2.Request(url, jd) #req = urllib.request.Request(url, jd) req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json') response = urllib2.urlopen(req) def apk_upload(file): name = os.path.basename(file) #id_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/upload_media?key=5eac012b-20ea-43d0-a9bd-504b85c02eca&type=file' # 上傳檔案介面地址 wx_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=5eac012b-20ea-43d0-a9bd-504b85c02eca' # 傳送訊息介面地址 if result == 0: #data = {'file': open(file, 'rb')} # post jason #response = requests.post(url=id_url, files=data) # post 請求上傳檔案 #json_res = response.json() # 返回轉為json #media_id = json_res['media_id'] # 提取返回ID # #data = {"msgtype": "file", "file": {"media_id": media_id}} # post json if ".zip" in name: data = {"msgtype": "text", "text": { "content": "因分渠道打包後壓縮包較大，請點選下方連結下載\r\nhttp://192.168.0.154:6689/job/%s/ws/result/%s" % (jobname,name)}} # data = json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8') #r = requests.post(url=wx_url, json=data) # post請求訊息 elif "signed" in name: data = {"msgtype": "text", "text": { "content": "因apk包較大，請點選下方連結下載\r\nhttp://192.168.0.154:6689/job/%s/ws/result/%s" % (jobname,name)}} else: data = {"msgtype": "text", "text": { "content": "因apk包較大，請點選下方連結下載\r\nhttp://192.168.0.154:6689/job/%s/ws/android/%s" % (jobname,name)}} else: return False r = requests.post(url=wx_url, json=data) # post請求訊息 return r # 返回請求狀態 if __name__ == '__main__': jobCurrentNumber = getNextNumber(jobname) # 獲取當前構建number print (jobCurrentNumber) # 獲取當前構建的目錄比如D:\Jenkins\jobs\gk_check\builds\153, path = "/data/jenkins/jobs/%s/builds/" % jobname + str(jobCurrentNumber) + "/" # pathGitLab = path + "log" # 獲取構建日誌的路徑 #pathGitLab = "E:\\log" pathAuthor = path + "changelog.xml" # 獲取遞交者資訊的檔案路徑 tup=getProName() proname=tup[0] print proname branch=tup[1] print branch builder=tup[2] result = getResult() # 讀取構建結果 print (result) jenkins(result,builder,proname,branch,jobname,str(jobCurrentNumber)) # 最後執行函式 apk_upload(filepath) getResult()View Code
配置結束。。。
晚生不才，請多指教！