一 效果圖

二 封裝倆個元件，分別為DynamicTable.vue 跟TableColumn.vue TableColumn.vue 使用遞迴方法，對錶頭進行迴圈生成

DynamicTable.vue

<template>
  <el-table :data="tableData">
    <template v-for="item in tableHeader">
      <table-column
        v-if="item.children && item.children.length"
        :key
 
="item.id"
        :coloumn-header="item"
      ></table-column>
      <el-table-column
        v-else
        :key="item.id"
        :label="item.label"
        :prop="item.prop"
      ></el-table-column>
    </template>
  </el-table>
</template>

<script>
import TableColumn 
 
from "./TableColumn";
export default {
  props: {
    // 表格的資料
    tableData: {
      type: Array,
      required: true,
    },
    // 多級表頭的資料
    tableHeader: {
      type: Array,
      required: true,
    },
  },
  components: {
    TableColumn,
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
</style>

TableColumn.vue

<template>
  <el-table-column :label="coloumnHeader.label" :prop="coloumnHeader.label">
    <template v-for="item in coloumnHeader.children">
      <tableColumn
        v-if="item.children && item.children.length"
        :key="item.id"
        :coloumn-header="item"
      ></tableColumn>
      <el-table-column
        v-else
        :key="item.name"
        :label="item.label"
        :prop="item.prop"
      ></el-table-column>
    </template>
  </el-table-column>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "tableColumn",
  props: {
    coloumnHeader: {
      type: Object,
      required: true,
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
</style>

三 呼叫元件

<template>
  <div>
    <dynamic-table
      :table-data="tableData"
      :table-header="tableConfig"
    ></dynamic-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import DynamicTable from "@/components/DynamicTable";
export default {
  components: {
    DynamicTable,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      // 表資料
      tableData: [
        {
          date: "2021-09-06",
          name: "張三",
          phone: "15739951445",
          province: "河北省",
          city: "張家口",
          address: "河北省張家口市橋西區",
        },
      ],
      // 表頭資料
      tableConfig: [
        {
          id: 100,
          label: "日期",
          prop: "date",
        },
        {
          id: 200,
          label: "配送資訊",
          prop: "",
          children: [
            {
              id: 210,
              label: "姓名",
              prop: "name",
            },
            {
              id: 220,
              label: "電話",
              prop: "phone",
            },
            {
              id: 200,
              label: "地址",
              prop: "",
              children: [
                {
                  id: 210,
                  label: "省份",
                  prop: "province",
                },
                {
                  id: 220,
                  label: "城市",
                  prop: "city",
                },
                {
                  id: 220,
                  label: "詳細地址",
                  prop: "address",
                },
              ],
            },
          ],
        },
      ],
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
</style>