MyBatis 增刪改查

阿新 • • 發佈：2021-09-13

簡介

什麼是 MyBatis？

MyBatis 是一款優秀的持久層框架，它支援自定義 SQL、儲存過程以及高階對映。MyBatis 免除了幾乎所有的 JDBC 程式碼以及設定引數和獲取結果集的工作。MyBatis 可以通過簡單的 XML 或註解來配置和對映原始型別、介面和 Java POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通老式 Java 物件）為資料庫中的記錄。

整體目錄

安裝

要使用 MyBatis，只需將 mybatis-x.x.x.jar 檔案置於類路徑（classpath）中即可。

如果使用 Maven 來構建專案，則需將下面的依賴程式碼置於 pom.xml 檔案中：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>x.x.x</version>
</dependency>

我們使用的是 postgresql 因此我們還需要匯入postgresql驅動

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
    <artifactId> 
postgresql</artifactId>
    <version>42.2.5</version>
</dependency>

mybatis-config.xml 檔案：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration 
>
<!--  引入配置變數  -->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

<!--    列印日誌-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

<!--  類型別名  -->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.shang.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>

<!--  連結資料庫配置  -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <!--                <property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://10.44.99.84:62432/situation?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>-->
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

<!--  對映器  -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/shang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

db.properties檔案：

driver=org.postgresql.Driver
url=jdbc:postgresql://11.44.99.33:62432/situation?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=postgres1
password=36o%Situation2011

User檔案：

package com.shang.pojo;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

// 資料庫對映
public class User {
    public int id;
    public String name;
    public int password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, int password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password=" + password +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(int password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

MybatisUtils檔案：

package com.shang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;


public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

UserMapper檔案：

package com.shang.dao;

import com.shang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();

    int addUser(Map<String, Object> map);

    int delUser(Map<String, Object> map);

    int updateUser(Map<String, Object> map);

    List<User> getLikeUser(Map<String, Object> map);
}

UserMapper.xml檔案：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.shang.dao.UserMapper">

<!--    欄位對映    -->
    <resultMap id="UserMapper" type="User">
        <result property="password" column="pwd"/>
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="map">
        INSERT INTO t_user (id, name, pwd)
        VALUES (#{id}, #{name}, #{pwd});
    </insert>

    <delete id="delUser" parameterType="map">
        DELETE
        FROM t_user
        WHERE id = #{id};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="map">
        UPDATE t_user
        SET name=#{name},
            pwd=#{pwd}
        WHERE id = #{id};
    </update>

    <select id="getUserList" resultMap="UserMapper">
        SELECT *
        FROM t_user;
    </select>

    <select id="getLikeUser" resultMap="UserMapper" parameterType="map">
        SELECT *
        FROM t_user
        WHERE name LIKE #{name};
    </select>

</mapper>

UserMapperTest檔案：

package com.shang.dao;

import com.shang.pojo.User;
import com.shang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {


        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    public void addUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("id",2);
        map.put("name","222");
        map.put("pwd","222");
        mapper.addUser(map);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void delUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        HashMap<String, Object> stringObjectHashMap = new HashMap<>();

        stringObjectHashMap.put("id", 2);

        mapper.delUser(stringObjectHashMap);


        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        HashMap<String, Object> stringObjectHashMap = new HashMap<>();

        stringObjectHashMap.put("id", 2);
        stringObjectHashMap.put("name", "223");
        stringObjectHashMap.put("pwd", "223");

        mapper.updateUser(stringObjectHashMap);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void getLikeUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        HashMap<String, Object> stringObjectHashMap = new HashMap<>();

        stringObjectHashMap.put("name", "2");

        List<User> likeUser = mapper.getLikeUser(stringObjectHashMap);

        for (User user : likeUser) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

XML配置丟失可以配置

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>