獲取ip工具

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * IP地址
 *
 * @date 2020年3月6日 下午12:57:02
 */
@Slf4j
public class IPUtils {

    /**
     * 獲取IP地址
     * 
     * 使用Nginx等反向代理軟體， 則不能通過request.getRemoteAddr()獲取IP地址
     * 如果使用了多級反向代理的話，X-Forwarded-For的值並不止一個，而是一串IP地址，X-Forwarded-For中第一個非unknown的有效IP字串，則為真實IP地址
     
 
*/
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = null;
        try {
            ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            
 
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
            }
            
 
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("IPUtils ERROR ", e);
        }
        
        //使用代理，則獲取第一個IP地址
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) && ip.length() > 15) {
            if(ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
            }
        }
        
        return ip;
    }
    
}

如果你使用了nginx 則獲取到的ip都會是127.0.0.1

在代理中加入如下配置proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $remote_addr;

server {
        listen          80;
        server_name     api.qimen.pro;
        # 伺服器檔案上傳大小限制
        client_max_body_size 10M;
        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://gymserver;
            proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for  $remote_addr;
        }
    }