LNMP架設動態網站
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-07-06
1.安裝Nginx
1）使用Nginx官方的yum源
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
2）安裝Nginx
[root@localhost ~]# yum install nginx -y [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable nginx
2.使用第三方源安裝php7.2
1）移除舊版php
[root@localhost ~]# yum list installed | grep php [root@localhost ~]# yum remove php*
2）安裝php源
[root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release -y [root@localhost ~]# yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
3）安裝php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php72w-fpm -y
4）安裝php的擴充套件
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-pdo php72w-xml php72w-pear php72w-devel
其他的擴充套件如下，按照自己的需求安裝
php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-fpm php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-pdo php72w-xml php72w php72w-bcmath php72w-dba php72w-enchant php72w-imap php72w-interbase php72w-intl php72w-ldap php72w-mcrypt php72w-odbc php72w-pdo_dblib php72w-pear php72w-pecl-apcu php72w-pecl-imagick php72w-pecl-xdebug php72w-pgsql php72w-phpdbg php72w-process php72w-pspell php72w-recode php72w-snmp php72w-soap php72w-tidy php72w-xmlrpc php72w-pecl-igbinary php72w-intl php72w-memcached php72w-pecl-mongodb
5）檢視是否成功安裝
[root@localhost ~]# php -v #檢視是否成功安裝 [root@localhost ~]# php -m #檢視所有的擴充套件
6）配置檔案所在的位置
php.ini /etc/php.ini phpize /usr/bin/phpize php-config /usr/bin/php-config php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf php-fpm.pid /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.pid
7）啟動php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php-fpm [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm
3.安裝MariaDB
1）使用MariaDB官方的yum源
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4.0/centos74-aarch64/ #這個連結換成你要的版本地址 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1
2）安裝並啟動MariaDB
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb-server -y [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
4.配置LNMP架構
1）配置Nginx實現動態請求轉發至php
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/php.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name default_server;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /soft/code$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
2）新增php測試頁面
測試phpinfo
[root@nginx ~]# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
使用mysqli模組測試連線mysql
[root@nginx ~]# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/mysqli.php
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
// 建立連線
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);
// 檢測連線
if (!$conn) {
die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo "連線成功";
?>
使用pdo模組測試連線mysql
[root@nginx ~]# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/mysqlpdo.php
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=test", $username, $password);
echo "連線成功";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
echo $e->getMessage();
}
?>
5.PHP配置檔案優化
1）php-ini優化
//開啟php的安全模式,控制php執行危險函式, 預設是Off,改為On sql.safe_mode = Off //關閉php頭部資訊, 隱藏版本號, 預設是On,該為Off expose_php = On //錯誤資訊輸出控制 display_error = Off error_reporting = E_WARNING & E_ERROR //記錄錯誤日誌至後臺, 方便追溯 log_errors = On error_log = /var/log/php_error.log //每個指令碼時間最大記憶體 memory_limit = 128M //上傳檔案最大許可,預設2M, 建議調整為16,32M upload_max_filesize = 2M //禁止遠端執行phpshell,預設On, 建議Off allow_url_fopen = On //時區調整,預設PRC, 建議調整為Asia/Shanghai date.timezone = PRC //整體優化後配置檔案 sql.safe_mode = Off expose_php = Off display_error = Off error_reporting = E_WARNING & E_ERROR log_errors = On error_log = /var/log/php_error.log upload_max_filesize = 50M allow_url_fopen = Off date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
2）php-fpm優化
PHP-FPM配置檔案 4核16G、8核16G
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [global] pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid #php-fpm程式錯誤日誌 error_log = /var/log/php/php-fpm.log log_level = warning rlimit_files = 655350 events.mechanism = epoll [www] user = nginx group = nginx listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0660 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 512 pm.start_servers = 10 pm.min_spare_servers = 10 pm.max_spare_servers = 30 pm.process_idle_timeout = 15s; pm.max_requests = 2048 #php-www模組錯誤日誌 php_flag[display_errors] = off php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php/php-www.log php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on #php慢查詢日誌 request_slowlog_timeout = 5s slowlog = /var/log/php/php-slow.log PHP5-FPM配置詳解釋 [global] #pid設定, 記錄程式啟動後pid pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid #php-fpm程式啟動錯誤日誌路徑 error_log = /soft/log/php/php-fpm_error.log # 錯誤級別. 可用級別為: alert（必須立即處理）,error（錯誤情況）, warning（警告情況）, notice（一般重要資訊）, debug（除錯資訊）. 預設: notice. log_level = warning #設定檔案開啟描述符的rlimit限制. rlimit_files = 65535 events.mechanism = epoll #啟動程序的使用者和組 [www] user = www group = www # fpm監聽埠 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 # unix socket設定選項，如果使用tcp方式訪問，這裡註釋即可。 listen.owner = www listen.group = www # 允許訪問FastCGI程序的IP，any不限制 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 # pm設定動態排程 pm = dynamic # 同一時刻最大的php-fpm子程序數量 pm.max_children = 200 # 動態方式下的起始php-fpm程序數量 pm.start_servers = 20 # 動態方式下伺服器空閒時最小php-fpm程序數量 pm.min_spare_servers = 10 # 動態方式下伺服器空閒時最大php-fpm程序數量 pm.max_spare_servers = 30 # 最大請求 pm.max_requests = 1024 pm.process_idle_timeout = 15s; # FPM狀態頁面,用於監控php-fpm狀態使用 pm.status_path = /status # 錯誤日誌 php_flag[display_errors] = off php_admin_value[error_log] = /soft/log/php/php-www_error.log php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on # 配置php慢查詢, 以及慢查詢記錄日誌位置 request_slowlog_timeout = 5s slowlog = /soft/log/php/php-slow.log