package com.bihu.study.Utils;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.text.ParseException;

/**
 * Twitter的分散式自增ID雪花演算法
 **/
@Component
public class SnowFlake {

    /**
     * 起始的時間戳
     */
    private final static long START_STMP = 1609459200000L; // 2021-01-01 00:00:00

    /**
     * 每一部分佔用的位數
     
 
*/
    private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列號佔用的位數
    private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5;   //機器標識佔用的位數
    private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;//資料中心佔用的位數

    /**
     * 每一部分的最大值
     */
    private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_BIT);
    
 
private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
    private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);

    /**
     * 每一部分向左的位移
     */
    private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
    private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
    
 
private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;

    private long datacenterId = 1;  //資料中心
    private long machineId = 1;     //機器標識
    private long sequence = 0L; //序列號
    private long lastStmp = -1L;//上一次時間戳

    public SnowFlake() {
    }

    public SnowFlake(long datacenterId, long machineId) {
        if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0");
        }
        if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");
        }
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
        this.machineId = machineId;
    }

    /**
     * 產生下一個ID
     *
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long currStmp = getNewstmp();
        if (currStmp < lastStmp) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id");
        }

        if (currStmp == lastStmp) {
            //相同毫秒內，序列號自增
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
            //同一毫秒的序列數已經達到最大
            if (sequence == 0L) {
                currStmp = getNextMill();
            }
        } else {
            //不同毫秒內，序列號置為0
            sequence = 0L;
        }

        lastStmp = currStmp;

        return (currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT //時間戳部分
                | datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT       //資料中心部分
                | machineId << MACHINE_LEFT             //機器標識部分
                | sequence;                             //序列號部分
    }

    private long getNextMill() {
        long mill = getNewstmp();
        while (mill <= lastStmp) {
            mill = getNewstmp();
        }
        return mill;
    }

    private long getNewstmp() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}

本文來自部落格園，作者：鹹瑜，轉載請註明原文連結：https://www.cnblogs.com/bi-hu/p/15408636.html