轉載連結

CPU

檢視的是cpu的統計資訊.

lscpu
# 檢視的是cpu的統計資訊.

blue@blue-pc:~$ lscpu
Architecture:          i686            #cpu架構
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian   #小尾序
CPU(s):                4               #總共有4核
On-line CPU(s) list:   0-3
Thread(s) per core:    1               #每個cpu核，只能支援一個執行緒，即不支援超執行緒
Core(s) per socket:    4               #每個cpu，有4個核
Socket(s):             1               #總共有1一個cpu
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel    #cpu產商 intel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 42
Stepping:              7
CPU MHz:               1600.000
BogoMIPS:              5986.12
Virtualization:        VT-x            #支援cpu虛擬化技術
L1d cache:             32K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              256K
L3 cache:              6144K
 

cpu具體資訊

如每個CPU的型號，主頻等。

#cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor    : 0
vendor_id    : GenuineIntel
cpu family    : 6
model        : 42
model name    : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2320 CPU @ 3.00GHz

# 上面輸出的是第一個cpu部分資訊，還有3個cpu資訊省略了。

記憶體

概要檢視記憶體情況

free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          3926       3651        274          0         12        404
-/+ buffers/cache:       3235        691
Swap:         9536         31       9505
 

這裡的單位是MB，總共的記憶體是3926MB。

檢視記憶體詳細使用

# cat /proc/meminfo 
MemTotal:        4020868 kB
MemFree:          230884 kB
Buffers:            7600 kB
Cached:           454772 kB
SwapCached:          836 kB
.....

磁碟

檢視硬碟和分割槽分佈

# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk 
├─sda1   8:1    0     1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    0   9.3G  0 part [SWAP]
├─sda3   8:3    0  74.5G  0 part /
├─sda4   8:4    0     1K  0 part 
├─sda5   8:5    0 111.8G  0 part /home
└─sda6   8:6    0 269.2G  0 part 
 

如果要看硬碟和分割槽的詳細資訊

# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00023728

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2148351     1073152   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2148352    21680127     9765888   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3        21680128   177930239    78125056   83  Linux
/dev/sda4       177932286   976771071   399419393    5  Extended/dev/sda5       177932288   412305407   117186560   83  Linux
/dev/sda6       412307456   976771071   282231808   83  Linux

網絡卡

檢視網絡卡硬體資訊

# lspci | grep -i 'eth'
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 06)

檢視系統的所有網路介面

# ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:乙太網  硬體地址 b8:97:5a:17:b3:8f  
          .....

lo        Link encap:本地環回  
          .....

# ip link show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state DOWN 
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether b8:97:5a:17:b3:8f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

如果要檢視某個網路介面的詳細資訊，例如eth0的詳細引數和指標

# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
    Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
    Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                            100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                            1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full #支援千兆半雙工，全雙工模式
    Supported pause frame use: No 
    Supports auto-negotiation: Yes #支援自適應模式，一般都支援
    Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                            100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                            1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
    Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
    Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes #預設使用自適應模式
    Link partner advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                                         100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
    .....
    Speed: 100Mb/s #現在網絡卡的速度是100Mb,網絡卡使用自適應模式，所以推測路由是100Mb，導致網絡卡從支援千兆，變成要支援百兆
    Duplex: Full   #全雙工
    .....
    Link detected: yes    #表示有網線連線，和路由是通的