C#使用HttpWebRequest和HttpWebResponse上傳檔案示例
阿新 • • 發佈:2021-10-18
using System; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.IO; using System.Net; using System.Text; namespace ConsoleApplication1 { public static class HttpHelper { private static readonly Encoding DEFAULTENCODE = Encoding.UTF8; /// <summary> /// HttpUploadFile/// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="file"></param> /// <param name="data"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string file, NameValueCollection data) {return HttpUploadFile(url, file, data, DEFAULTENCODE); } /// <summary> /// HttpUploadFile /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="file"></param> /// <param name="data"></param> /// <param name="encoding"></param>/// <returns></returns> public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string file, NameValueCollection data, Encoding encoding) { return HttpUploadFile(url, new string[] { file }, data, encoding); } /// <summary> /// HttpUploadFile /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="files"></param> /// <param name="data"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string[] files, NameValueCollection data) { return HttpUploadFile(url, files, data, DEFAULTENCODE); } /// <summary> /// HttpUploadFile /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="files"></param> /// <param name="data"></param> /// <param name="encoding"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string[] files, NameValueCollection data, Encoding encoding) { string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x"); byte[] boundarybytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n"); byte[] endbytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n"); //1.HttpWebRequest HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; request.Method = "POST"; request.KeepAlive = true; request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials; using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream()) { //1.1 key/value string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}"; if (data != null) { foreach (string key in data.Keys) { stream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length); string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, data[key]); byte[] formitembytes = encoding.GetBytes(formitem); stream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length); } } //1.2 file string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"; byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int bytesRead = 0; for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++) { stream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length); string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "file" + i, Path.GetFileName(files[i])); byte[] headerbytes = encoding.GetBytes(header); stream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length); using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(files[i], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0) { stream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } } } //1.3 form end stream.Write(endbytes, 0, endbytes.Length); } //2.WebResponse HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); using (StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())) { return stream.ReadToEnd(); } } } } 2.呼叫示例: 複製內容到剪貼簿程式程式碼 using System; using System.Collections.Specialized; namespace ConsoleApplication1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { NameValueCollection data = new NameValueCollection(); data.Add("name", "木子屋"); data.Add("url", "http://www.mzwu.com/"); Console.WriteLine(HttpHelper.HttpUploadFile("http://localhost/Test", new string[] { @"E:\Index.htm", @"E:\test.rar" }, data)); Console.ReadKey(); } } }
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/amylis_chen/p/9699766.html
此隨筆或為自己所寫、或為轉載於網路。僅用於個人收集及備忘。