1. 程式人生 > 其它 >集合框架-泛型-泛型限定(上限的體現)

集合框架-泛型-泛型限定(上限的體現)

 1 package cn.itcast.p5.generic.advance.demo;
 2 
 3 import java.util.ArrayList;
 4 import java.util.Collection;
 5 import java.util.Iterator;
 6 
 7 import com.sun.crypto.provider.PBEKeyFactory.PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40;
 8 
 9 import cn.itcast.p2.bean.Person;
10 import cn.itcast.p2.bean.Student;
11 import
cn.itcast.p2.bean.Worker; 12 13 public class GenericAdvanceDemo4 { 14 15 public static void main(String[] args) { 16 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 17 ArrayList<Person> al1 = new ArrayList<Person>(); 18 19 al1.add(new Person("abc",30)); 20 al1.add(new
Person("abc4",34)); 21 22 ArrayList<Student> al2 = new ArrayList<Student>(); 23 al2.add(new Student("stu1",11)); 24 al2.add(new Student("stu2",22)); 25 26 ArrayList<Worker> al3 = new ArrayList<Worker>(); 27 al3.add(new
Worker("stu1",11)); 28 al3.add(new Worker("stu2",22)); 29 30 ArrayList<String> al4 = new ArrayList <String>(); 31 al4.add("abcsaasd"); 32 33 // al1.addAll(al4);//型別不匹配 取出來型別肯定出錯,不知道是轉成Person還是字串,型別會有安全隱患 34 // al1.add(new Person("xixi",20)); 35 36 37 al1.addAll(al2); 38 System.out.println(al1.size()); 39 // printCollection(al3); 40 41 } 42 43 44 } 45 /* 46 * 一般在儲存元素的時候都是用上限,因為這樣取出都是按照上限的型別來運算的,不會出現型別安全隱患。 47 */ 48 class MyCollection<E>{ 49 public void add(E e) { 50 51 } 52 public void addAll(MyCollection<? extends E> e) {//解釋這段,存元素通常用上限。 53 54 } 55 }
GenericAdvanceDemo4
 1 package cn.itcast.p2.bean;
 2 
 3 public class Person implements Comparable<Person>{
 4     private String name;
 5     private int age;
 6     
 7     
 8     public Person() {
 9         super();
10         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
11     }
12     
13     public Person(String name, int age) {
14         super();
15         this.name = name;
16         this.age = age;
17     }
18     public int compareTo(Person p) {//指定比較型別,傳入比較型別
19 //        Person p= (Person)obj;
20         int temp = this.age-p.age;
21         return temp==0?this.name.compareTo(p.name):temp;
22     }
23     
24     
25 //    @Override
26 //    public boolean equals(Object obj) {//不能把Object改為Person,equals方法來自Object,Object沒有定義泛型
27 //        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
28 //        if (this == obj) {
29 //            return true;
30 //        }
31 //        if (!(obj instanceof Person)) {
32 //            throw new RuntimeException()
33 //        }
34 //        Person p = (Person)obj;
35 //        return super.equals(obj);
36 //    }
37     /*
38      * @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1;
39      * result = prime * result + age; result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0
40      * : name.hashCode()); return result; }
41      * 
42      * @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true;
43      * if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return
44      * false; Person other = (Person) obj; if (age != other.age) return false; if
45      * (name == null) { if (other.name != null) return false; } else if
46      * (!name.equals(other.name)) return false; return true; }//alt+shift+s
47      * hashCode和equals
48      */
49     public String getName() {
50         return name;
51     }
52     public void setName(String name) {
53         this.name = name;
54     }
55     public int getAge() {
56         return age;
57     }
58     public void setAge(int age) {
59         this.age = age;
60     }
61     
62 }
Person
 1 package cn.itcast.p2.bean;
 2 
 3 public class Student extends Person {
 4 
 5     public Student() {
 6         super();
 7         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 8     }
 9 
10     public Student(String name, int age) {
11         super(name, age);
12         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
13     }
14 
15     @Override
16     public String toString() {
17         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
18         return "Student:"+getName()+":"+getAge();
19     }
20     
21 }
Student
 1 package cn.itcast.p2.bean;
 2 
 3 public class Worker extends Person {
 4 
 5     public Worker() {
 6         super();
 7         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 8     }
 9 
10     public Worker(String name, int age) {
11         super(name, age);
12         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
13     }
14 
15     @Override
16     public String toString() {
17         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
18         return "Worker:"+getName()+":"+getAge();
19     }
20     
21     
22 }
Worker