requests介面自動化9-共享session和傳遞cookie

阿新 • • 發佈：2020-07-11

前言：

session：用requests.session()建立會話，可以將會話資訊傳遞給其他介面

cookie：用RequestsCookieJar或者cookie字典傳遞cookie資訊

fildder請求響應內容：

程式碼：

import  requests

from requests.cookies import RequestsCookieJar

#登入

#form表單形式的post請求，用data傳參，Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

payload={"username":"admin","password":"admin","validateCode":"","rememberMe":"false"}
 

s=requests.session()

response1=s.post("http://www.luckyframe.cn/login",data=payload)

jsseionid=response1.cookies['JSESSIONID']

#列印的是cookiejar物件

print(response1.cookies)

#列印的是具體cookie值

print(response1.cookies['JSESSIONID'])

#1、不傳cookie，直接傳送其他請求

response2=requests.get('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330')
 

#列印響應文字

print(response2.text)

#2、登入後，s裡繼承了cookie資訊，用s可以直接傳送其他請求

response3=s.get('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330')

#列印響應文字

print(response3.text)

#3、用cookie傳遞登入會話資訊

cookie={'JSESSIONID':jsseionid}

header={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36'}
 

response5=requests.get('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330',cookies=cookie,headers=header)

#列印響應文字

print(response5.text)

#4、用RequestsCookieJar傳遞登入cookie資訊

response6=requests.get('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330',cookies=response1.cookies,headers=header)

#列印響應文字

print(response6.text)

#5、用cookie傳遞登入會話資訊

#建立RequestsCookieJar物件

jar=RequestsCookieJar()

#通過set方法新增cookie資訊

jar.set('JSESSIONID',jsseionid)

header={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36'}

response7=requests.get('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testexecution/taskCaseExecute/getMainData.do?_=1592060167330',cookies=jar,headers=header)

#列印響應文字

print(response7.text)

#6、用cookie傳送post請求

header1={'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}

response8=requests.post('http://www.luckyframe.cn/testmanagmt/projectPlan/list',cookies=cookie,headers=header1)

print(response8.text)

　執行結果：

D:\Python37\python.exe E:/PycharmProjects/home_UI/apistudy/testcookie.py

<RequestsCookieJar[<Cookie JSESSIONID=3c734cf5-bee0-4c75-87d0-a6bc85f77ed6 for www.luckyframe.cn/>]>

3c734cf5-bee0-4c75-87d0-a6bc85f77ed6

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html  lang="zh">

<head>

    <meta charset="utf-8">

    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">

    <title>LuckyFrame開源測試平臺</title>

    <meta name="keywords" content="開源測試工具,自動化測試平臺,開源測試平臺,自動化測試框架,luckyframe">

    <meta name="description" content="LuckyFrame測試平臺是一款開源的測試平臺，最大的特點是全緯度覆蓋了介面自動化、WEB UI自動化、APP自動化，並且支援分散式測試，測試全關鍵字驅動">

    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

    <link href="css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

    <link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

    <link href="css/login.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

    <link href="/ruoyi/css/ry-ui.css?v=3.2.0" rel="stylesheet"/>

    <!--[if lt IE 9]>

    <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;ie.html" />

    <![endif]-->

    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico"/>

    <style type="text/css">label.error { position:inherit;  }</style>

    <script>

        if(window.top!==window.self){window.top.location=window.location};

    </script>

</head>

<body class="signin">

    <div class="signinpanel">

        <div class="row" style="position:relative;">

            <div class="logopanel m-b" style="text-align:center">

               <h1><img alt="[ LuckyFrame ]" src="/indexlogo.png"></h1>

            </div>

            <div class="col-sm-5" style="position:absolute;margin:auto;left:0;right:0;">

                <form id="signupForm">

                    <h4 class="no-margins">登入：</h4>

                    <input type="text"     name="username" class="form-control uname"   placeholder="使用者名稱" />

                    <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control pword"   placeholder="密碼"  />

					<div class="row m-t">

						<div class="col-xs-6">

						    <input type="text" name="validateCode" class="form-control code" placeholder="驗證碼" maxlength="5">

						</div>

						<div class="col-xs-6">

							<a href="javascript:void(0);" title="點選更換驗證碼">

								<img src="captcha/captchaImage?type=math" class="imgcode" width="85%"/>

							</a>

						</div>

					</div>

                    <div class="checkbox-custom">

				        <input type="checkbox" id="rememberme" name="rememberme"> <label for="rememberme">記住我</label>

				    </div>

                    <button class="btn btn-success btn-block" id="btnSubmit" data-loading="正在驗證登入，請稍後...">登入</button>

                </form>

            </div>

        </div>

        <div class="signup-footer">

            <div class="pull-left" style="background-color:#00BFFF;margin-top:5px">

                © 2019 All Rights Reserved. LuckyFrame 3.1.1<br>

            </div>

        </div>

    </div>

<script> var ctx = "\/"; var captchaType = "math"; </script>

<!-- 全域性js -->

<script src="/js/jquery.min.js"></script>

<script src="/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<!-- 驗證外掛 -->

<script src="/ajax/libs/validate/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>

<script src="/ajax/libs/validate/messages_zh.min.js"></script>

<script src="/ajax/libs/layer/layer.min.js"></script>

<script src="/ajax/libs/blockUI/jquery.blockUI.js"></script>

<script src="/ruoyi/js/ry-ui.js?v=3.2.0"></script>

<script src="/ruoyi/login.js"></script>

</body>

</html>

{"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小時34分鐘","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]}

{"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小時34分鐘","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]}

{"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小時34分鐘","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]}

{"caseadddata":["1","1"],"casedata":["0","0"],"taskdata":["20天0小時34分鐘","1"],"logdata":["0","0"]}

{"total":1,"rows":[{"searchValue":null,"createBy":"admin","createTime":"2020-06-14 11:32:27","updateBy":"admin","updateTime":"2020-06-14 11:32:27","remark":null,"params":{},"planId":1,"planName":"迭代一","planCaseCount":0,"projectId":2,"project":{"searchValue":null,"createBy":null,"createTime":null,"updateBy":null,"updateTime":null,"remark":null,"params":{},"projectId":2,"projectName":"ICS","deptId":104,"projectSign":"ics","dept":null,"flag":false}}],"code":0}

Process finished with exit code 0