1.匯入jar

　　　　　<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.匯出

匯出有03和07兩個版本

    /**
     * @description: file export
     * @param pathName 檔名稱  map 需要替換的引數  type 版本型別*/
    public static void exportFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String pathName, Map<String,String> map, String type) throws IOException {
        //檔案處理
        String filePath = TEMPLATEPATH+pathName;
        InputStream in 
 
= FileUtils.fileToInputStream(new File(filePath));
        //封裝引數
        Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("${}",map.get(""));
        //選擇模板+匯出檔案
        if (type.equals("03")){
            exportWordFile03(params,in);
        }
        if (type.equals("07")){
            exportWordFile07(params,in);
        }
        FileUtils.expotFile(request,response,
 
new File(filePath),pathName);
    }
    /**
     * @description: export wordFile  word03
     */
    public static HWPFDocument exportWordFile03(Map<String,String> map, InputStream in) {
        HWPFDocument doc = null;
        try {
            doc = new HWPFDocument(in);
            Range range = doc.getRange();
            // 對整個word文件進行文字替換
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                range.replaceText(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return doc;
    }
    /**
     * @description: 07*/
    public static XWPFDocument exportWordFile07(Map<String,String> map, InputStream in) {
        XWPFDocument docx = null;
        try {
            docx = new XWPFDocument(in);
            List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList = docx.getParagraphs();
            for(XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphList) {
                // 07版在每個段落依據格式又切分成不同的小的單元runs
                List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
                for(XWPFRun run : runs) {
                    // 取出每個run中的文字,在每個run裡進行替換
                    String str = run.getText(run.getTextPosition());
                    for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                        str = str.replace(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
                    }
                    // 改變每個run裡的文字，從裡的第0個字元開始替換
                    run.setText(str,0);
                }
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return docx;
    }

3.匯入

解析到的資料 分隔符：03版本使用 \t ,07版本使用<br/>,根據業務需求進行相應處理

    /**
     * @description: import wordFile  03  07
     */
    public static StringBuilder importWordFile(MultipartFile multipartFileile) throws Exception {
        File file = FileUtils.multipartFileToFile(multipartFileile);
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        try{
            // 03  \t
            HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(POIFSFileSystem.create(file));
            String documentText = doc.getDocumentText();
            content.append(documentText);
        }catch (OfficeXmlFileException e){
            // 07  <br/>
            XWPFDocument docx = new XWPFDocument(OPCPackage.open(file));
            List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList = docx.getParagraphs();
            for( int i=0 ;i< paragraphList.size(); i++) {
                if (i != 0){
                    content.append("<br/>");
                }
                content.append(paragraphList.get(i).getText());
            }
        }catch (NotOfficeXmlFileException e){
            throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
        }
        return content;
    }

本文來自部落格園，作者：小輝輝。。，轉載請註明原文連結：https://www.cnblogs.com/zjylsh/p/15509467.html