vue-cli打包到部署到nginx伺服器
阿新 • • 發佈:2021-11-10
轉載出處: https://www.cnblogs.com/mmzuo-798/p/9273754.html
最近公司把雲平臺產品用vue前後端分離的框架來寫,前面大部分開發都比較順利,後面打包部署出了bug
現在記錄下自己遇到的哪些坑
1,我直接npm run build打包出來,開啟dist目錄下面的index.html空白頁,頁面上出現
no "NODE ENV"是我打包時沒有指定打包到哪個環境
正確打包是 npm run build:prod
2.關於vue-router中mode:'history'的設定,導致我頁面打包後也是路由無法跳轉
而且出現的bug是語法錯誤,unexpected toke <
無奈我去掉了history ,重新打包,就可以了
3.關於Nginx的配置nginx.conf
這裡先複習下nginx命令,安裝nginx點選這裡可以檢視
start nginx 啟動服務 tasklist /fi "imagename eqnginx.exe" 檢視是否啟動 nginx -s reload 改變配置檔案時,需重啟nginx工作程序 關閉程序 nginx -s stop 關閉服務 nginx -s quit 安全關閉 taskkill /F/IM nginx.exe 關閉所有nginx服務
下面整理下正確打包,部署到nginx的方法
新手小白建議在mode:hash下先執行
第一步:打包(mode:hash)
1.打包後第一個問題是開啟dist中的index.html沒有顯示頁面,空白頁面。
一、開啟config的資料夾中的index.js
如圖把assetsPUblicPath修改為‘./’
然後再次打包發現路由的內容不法渲染並且無任何錯誤,
二、把路由中的model註釋掉
三、再次開啟dist中的index.html,可以看到頁面,路由也是正確的則表示可以把dis目錄拿到nginx部署了
第一步:打包(mode:history)
一、打包是直接寫/根路徑,而不是相對路徑
二、路由path前面全部要加上/,history模擬的是跳轉地址路徑
三、nginx加上下面的配置,其他和hash方式全部一樣
第二步:如何部署nginx
1.把dis目錄複製到nginx下的html資料夾下面
2.開啟nginx.conf配置檔案
程式碼如下:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8082; #自定義你伺服器的埠號
server_name localhost; #自定義你的IP或者域名,localhost:127.0.0.1 本地的IP
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
root E:\work\aiotcloud\yihao01-web-management\dist; #dist目錄指向你本地的工作目錄,相當重要
index index.html index.htm; #開啟預設檔案為index.html
#官網介紹設定這條可以解決history路由的問題
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
#####################################
# 下面這些地址全部是nginx代理後臺伺服器的地址再轉發給前端,解決跨域問題
#######################################
# 模組1
location /securityAuthentication/{
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6804;
add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST';
}
# 模組2
location /admin/{
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6810;
add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST';
}
# 模組3
location /permission/{
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6810;
add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST';
}
# 模組4
location /configurationManagement/{
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6812;
add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST';
}
# 模組5
location /device/{
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6806;
add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST';
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
3.win+R開啟命令視窗,cd到nginx資料夾,startnginx啟動服務
4.在瀏覽器輸入localhost:8082就可以看到nginx服務啟動的頁面啦!