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base 關鍵字用法

base 關鍵字用於從派生類中訪問基類的成員:呼叫基類上已被其他方法重寫的方法。

前半句例項:
public class Person
{
protected string ssn = "444-55-6666";
protected string name = "John L. Malgraine";
public virtual void GetInfo()
{
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", name);
Console.WriteLine("SSN: {0}", ssn);
}
}
class Employee : Person
{
public string
id = "ABC567EFG"; public override void GetInfo() { // Calling the base class GetInfo method: base.GetInfo(); Console.WriteLine("Employee ID: {0}", id); } } class TestClass { static void Main() { Employee E = new Employee(); E.GetInfo(); } } 後半句反例: public class Person { protected string ssn = "444-55-6666
"; protected string name = "John L. Malgraine"; public virtual void GetInfo() { Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", name); Console.WriteLine("SSN: {0}", ssn); } public virtual void GetInfo1() { Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}-1", name); Console.WriteLine("SSN: {0}-1", ssn); } } class Employee : Person { public string
id = "ABC567EFG"; public override void GetInfo() { // Calling the base class GetInfo method: base.GetInfo1(); //GetInfo1並沒有被重寫 Console.WriteLine("Employee ID: {0}", id); } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Employee E = new Employee(); E.GetInfo(); } }

指定建立派生類例項時應呼叫的基類建構函式。

public class BaseClass
{
int num;
public BaseClass()
{
Console.WriteLine("in BaseClass()");
}
public BaseClass(int i)
{
num = i;
Console.WriteLine("in BaseClass(int i)");
}
public int GetNum()
{
return num;
}
}
public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
{
// This constructor will call BaseClass.BaseClass()
public DerivedClass()
: base()
{
}
// This constructor will call BaseClass.BaseClass(int i)
public DerivedClass(int i)
: base(i)
{
}
static void Main()
{
DerivedClass md = new DerivedClass();
DerivedClass md1 = new DerivedClass(1);
}
}

僅允許基類訪問在建構函式、例項方法或例項屬性訪問器中進行。

從靜態方法中使用 base 關鍵字是錯誤的。

所訪問的基類是類宣告中指定的基類