java 生成二維碼例項
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-07-15
最近有點時間想學點東西,想做個簡單的系統,現在登入的時候使用掃描二維碼獲取驗證碼登入,於是就有了下面的一些程式碼
首先要匯入pom依賴
<dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>core</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency>
這個是goole提供的一些包
第一個類是goole提供幫主類 畫出圖片
package com.cmbchina.ccd.itpm.baffle.util; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource; public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource { private final BufferedImage image; private final int left; private final int top; public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) { this(image,image.getWidth(),image.getHeight()); } public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image,int left,int top,int width,int height) { super(width,height); int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data."); } for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) { for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) { if ((image.getRGB(x,y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) { image.setRGB(x,y,0xFFFFFFFF); // = white } } } this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth,sourceHeight,BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image,null); this.left = left; this.top = top; } public byte[] getRow(int y,byte[] row) { if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y); } int width = getWidth(); if (row == null || row.length < width) { row = new byte[width]; } image.getRaster().getDataElements(left,top + y,width,1,row); return row; } public byte[] getMatrix() { int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); int area = width * height; byte[] matrix = new byte[area]; image.getRaster().getDataElements(left,top,height,matrix); return matrix; } public boolean isCropSupported() { return true; } public LuminanceSource crop(int left,int height) { return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image,this.left + left,this.top + top,height); } public boolean isRotateSupported() { return true; } public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() { int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0,-1.0,1.0,0.0,sourceWidth); BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight,sourceWidth,BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image,transform,null); g.dispose(); int width = getWidth(); return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage,sourceWidth - (left + width),getHeight(),width); } }
生成圖片工具類
package com.cmbchina.ccd.itpm.baffle.util; import java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Shape; import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap; import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.Result; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; public class QRCodeUtil { private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG"; // 二維碼尺寸 private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300; // LOGO寬度 private static final int WIDTH = 60; // LOGO高度 private static final int HEIGHT = 60; private static BufferedImage createImage(String content,String imgPath,boolean needCompress) throws Exception { Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION,ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,CHARSET); hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,1); BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,QRCODE_SIZE,hints); int width = bitMatrix.getWidth(); int height = bitMatrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x,bitMatrix.get(x,y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF); } } if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) { return image; } // 插入圖片 QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image,imgPath,needCompress); return image; } private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source,boolean needCompress) throws Exception { File file = new File(imgPath); if (!file.exists()) { System.err.println("" + imgPath + " 該檔案不存在!"); return; } Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath)); int width = src.getWidth(null); int height = src.getHeight(null); if (needCompress) { // 壓縮LOGO if (width > WIDTH) { width = WIDTH; } if (height > HEIGHT) { height = HEIGHT; } Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width,Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = tag.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(image,null); // 繪製縮小後的圖 g.dispose(); src = image; } // 插入LOGO Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics(); int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2; int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2; graph.drawImage(src,x,null); Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x,6,6); graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f)); graph.draw(shape); graph.dispose(); } /** * @param content 編碼到二維碼中的內容 * @param imgPath 要嵌入二維碼的圖片路徑,如果不寫或者為null則生成一個沒有嵌入圖片的純淨的二維碼 * @param destPath 生成的二維碼的存放路徑 * @param needCompress true:表示將嵌入二維碼的圖片進行壓縮,如果為“false”則表示不壓縮 * @param request * @param response 設定圖片返回前端展示 * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content,String destPath,boolean needCompress,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content,needCompress); mkdirs(destPath); // String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg"; // ImageIO.write(image,FORMAT_NAME,new File(destPath+"/"+file)); ImageIO.write(image,new File(destPath)); response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 設定響應頭控制瀏覽器不要快取 response.setDateHeader("expries",-1); response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache"); ImageIO.write(image,response.getOutputStream()); } public static BufferedImage encode(String content,boolean needCompress) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content,needCompress); return image; } public static void mkdirs(String destPath) { File file = new File(destPath); // 當資料夾不存在時,mkdirs會自動建立多層目錄,區別於mkdir.(mkdir如果父目錄不存在則會丟擲異常) if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) { file.mkdirs(); } } public static void encode(String content,String destPath) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content,destPath,false); } // 被註釋的方法 /* * public static void encode(String content,boolean * needCompress) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content,null,* needCompress); } */ public static void encode(String content,false); } public static void encode(String content,OutputStream output,boolean needCompress) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content,needCompress); ImageIO.write(image,output); } public static void encode(String content,new File(destPath)); } public static void encode(String content,OutputStream output) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content,output,false); } public static String decode(File file) throws Exception { BufferedImage image; image = ImageIO.read(file); if (image == null) { return null; } BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image); BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source)); Result result; Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,CHARSET); result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap,hints); String resultStr = result.getText(); return resultStr; } public static String decode(String path) throws Exception { return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path)); } }
controller
package com.cmbchina.ccd.itpm.baffle.controller; import com.cmbchina.ccd.itpm.baffle.util.QRCodeUtil; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.util.Random; /** * @Author zly * @Date 2020/6/24 15:54 */ @RestController @RequestMapping("image") public class ImageController { @GetMapping("getImage") public void getImage(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { String text = "http://101.132.36.16"; // 嵌入二維碼的圖片路徑 String imgPath = "F:/qrCode/Koala.jpg"; // 生成的二維碼的路徑及名稱 String destPath = "F:/qrCode/qrcode/jam.jpg"; //這裡可以根據業務邏輯產生二維碼內容 這裡我是使用隨機數1000-9999 int i = (int) (Math.random() * 9000 + 1000); //生成二維碼並返回前端 QRCodeUtil.encode("" + i,true,request,response); } }
二維碼示例
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