nginx安裝部署+負載均衡+動靜分離配置
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-07-14
Linux Centos7(Mac) 安裝Docker教程
Docker(部署常見應用):Docker部署Nginx
nginx官網
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一、nginx安裝以及nginx常用命令
二、nginx配置(負載、動靜分離)
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一、nginx安裝以及nginx常用命令
1、安裝編譯工具及庫檔案
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
2、首先要安裝 PCRE
PCRE 作用是讓 Nginx 支援 Rewrite 功能。
1、下載 PCRE 安裝包,下載地址:http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
[root@bogonsrc]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bogonsrc]# wgethttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
2、解壓安裝包:
[root@bogonsrc]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3、進入安裝包目錄
[root@bogonsrc]# cd pcre-8.35
4、編譯安裝
[root@bogonpcre-8.35]# ./configure
[root@bogonpcre-8.35]# make&& make install
5、檢視pcre版本
[root@bogonpcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version
安裝 Nginx
1、下載 Nginx,下載地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@bogonsrc]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bogonsrc]# wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
2、解壓安裝包
[root@bogonsrc]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
3、進入安裝包目錄
[root@bogonsrc]# cd nginx-1.6.2
4、編譯安裝
[root@bogonnginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[root@bogonnginx-1.6.2]# make
[root@bogonnginx-1.6.2]# make install
5、檢視nginx版本
[root@bogonnginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
到此,nginx安裝完成。
Nginx 配置
建立 Nginx 執行使用的使用者 www:
[root@bogonconf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www
[root@bogonconf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
配置nginx.conf ,將/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替換為以下內容
[root@bogonconf]# cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #設定值和CPU核心數一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日誌位置和日誌級別
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虛擬主機的配置
server
{
listen 80;#監聽埠
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站點目錄
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp