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LocalDateTime轉換Date 日期比較 日期相差天數

LocalDateTime轉換Date 日期比較 日期相差天數

1、LocalDateTime轉Date

        // 從預設時區的系統時鐘獲取當前的日期時間
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        // 將此日期時間與時區相結合以建立 ZonedDateTime
        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
        // 本地時間線LocalDateTime到即時時間線Instant時間戳
        Instant instant = zonedDateTime.toInstant();
        // UTC時間(世界協調時間,UTC + 00:00)轉北京(北京,UTC + 8:00)時間
        Date date = Date.from(instant);

        System.out.println("localDateTime: " + localDateTime);
        System.out.println("zonedDateTime: " + zonedDateTime);
        System.out.println("instant: " + instant);
        System.out.println("date: " + date);

執行結果:

localDateTime: 2021-11-30T14:50:50.188
zonedDateTime: 2021-11-30T14:50:50.188+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]
instant: 2021-11-30T06:50:50.188Z
date: Tue Nov 30 14:50:50 CST 2021

2、Date轉LocalDateTime

        // Date轉LocalDate
        Date date = new Date();
        // 轉為時間戳
        Instant instant = date.toInstant();
        // UTC時間(世界協調時間,UTC + 00:00)轉北京(北京,UTC + 8:00)時間
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneId.systemDefault());
        System.out.println("date: " + date);
        System.out.println("instant: " + instant);
        System.out.println("localDateTime: " + localDateTime);

執行結果:

date:Tue Nov 30 15:28:39 CST 2021
instant:2021-11-30T07:28:39.994Z
localDateTime:2021-11-30T15:28:39.994

3、LocalDateTime格式化日期

(1)日期字串轉LocalDateTime轉Date

        // 日期字串轉LocalDateTime
        String today = "2021-11-30 15:28:39";
        DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        // 轉為自定義格式
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(today, dateTimeFormatter);
        String format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(localDateTime);
        System.out.println("localDateTime:" + localDateTime);
        System.out.println("自定義格式:" + format);

        // LocalDateTime轉Date
        Date date = Date.from(localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
        System.out.println("date:" + date);

執行結果:
localDateTime:2021-11-30T15:28:39
自定義格式:20211130
date:Tue Nov 30 15:28:39 CST 2021

(2)日期字串轉LocalDate轉Date

        // 日期字串轉LocalDate
        String tomorrow = "2021-12-01";
        DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.parse(tomorrow, dateFormatter);
        System.out.println("localDate:" + localDate);

        // LocalDate轉Date,需要使用atStartOfDay
        // 因為Date有時間,LocalDate沒有時間,需要LocalDate與00:00:00時間相結合
        Date date = Date.from(localDate.atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
        System.out.println("date:" + date);

執行結果:

localDate:2021-12-01
date:Wed Dec 01 00:00:00 CST 2021

4、LocalDate日期比較

LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.of(2021, 11, 30);
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();

boolean before = startDate.isBefore(today);
boolean after = startDate.isAfter(today);
boolean equal = startDate.isEqual(today);
System.out.println(before ? "開始日期大於當前日期":"開始日期不大於當前日期");
System.out.println(after ? "開始日期大於當前日期":"開始日期不大於當前日期");
System.out.println(equal ? "開始日期等於當前日期":"開始日期不等於當前日期");

執行結果:

開始日期不大於當前日期
開始日期不大於當前日期
開始日期等於當前日期

5、LocalDate日期增加或減少

        // 增加天、周、月、年,ChronoUnit標準的日期單位
        LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();

        LocalDate nextDays = today.minus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
        System.out.println(nextDays);

        LocalDate nextWeeks = today.plus(1, ChronoUnit.WEEKS);
        System.out.println(nextWeeks);

        LocalDate nextMonths = today.plus(1, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);
        System.out.println(nextMonths);

        LocalDate nextYears = today.plus(1, ChronoUnit.YEARS);
        System.out.println(nextYears);

執行結果:

2021-11-29
2021-12-07
2021-12-30
2022-11-30

6、兩個日期之間相差的年月日

// 兩個日期之間相差的年月日
LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.of(2020, 11, 30);
LocalDate endDate = LocalDate.of(2021, 12, 30);
long years = startDate.until(endDate, ChronoUnit.YEARS);
long month = startDate.until(endDate, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);
long day = startDate.until(endDate, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
System.out.println("years:" + years);
System.out.println("month:" + month);
System.out.println("day:" + day);

執行結果:

years:1
month:13
day:395