Mybatis多表查詢
作者:季沐測試筆記
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/testero/p/15423070.html
部落格主頁:https://www.cnblogs.com/testero
1.Mybatis多表查詢
1.1 一對一查詢
1.1.1 一對一查詢的模型MapperScannerConfigurer
使用者表和訂單表的關係為,一個使用者有多個訂單,一個訂單隻從屬於一個使用者
一對一查詢的需求:查詢一個訂單,與此同時查詢出該訂單所屬的使用者
1.1.2一對一查詢的語句
對應的sql語句:select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id;
查詢的結果如下:
1.1.3 建立Order和User實體
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表當前訂單從屬於哪一個客戶
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
}
1.1.4 建立OrderMapper介面
public interface OrderMapper {
List<Order> findAll();
}
1.1.5 配置OrderMapper.xml
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.OrderMapper"> <resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.itheima.domain.Order"> <result column="uid" property="user.id"></result> <result column="username" property="user.username"></result> <result column="password" property="user.password"></result> <result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result> </resultMap> <select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap"> select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id </select> </mapper>
其中
<resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.itheima.domain.Order">
<result property="id" column="id"></result>
<result property="ordertime" column="ordertime"></result>
<result property="total" column="total"></result>
<association property="user" javaType="com.itheima.domain.User">
<result column="uid" property="id"></result>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
1.1.6 測試結果
OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
List<Order> all = mapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
System.out.println(order);
}
1.2 一對多查詢
1.2.1 一對多查詢的模型
使用者表和訂單表的關係為,一個使用者有多個訂單,一個訂單隻從屬於一個使用者
一對多查詢的需求:查詢一個使用者,與此同時查詢出該使用者具有的訂單
1.2.2 一對多查詢的語句
對應的sql語句:select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid;
查詢的結果如下:
1.2.3 修改User實體
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表當前訂單從屬於哪一個客戶
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表當前使用者具備哪些訂單
private List<Order> orderList;
}
1.2.4 建立UserMapper介面
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> findAll();
}
1.2.5 配置UserMapper.xml
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="userMap" type="com.itheima.domain.User">
<result column="id" property="id"></result>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<collection property="orderList" ofType="com.itheima.domain.Order">
<result column="oid" property="id"></result>
<result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
<result column="total" property="total"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid
</select>
</mapper>
1.2.6 測試結果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
for(Order order : orderList){
System.out.println(order);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}
1.3 多對多查詢
1.3.1 多對多查詢的模型
使用者表和角色表的關係為,一個使用者有多個角色,一個角色被多個使用者使用
多對多查詢的需求:查詢使用者同時查詢出該使用者的所有角色
1.3.2 多對多查詢的語句
對應的sql語句:select u.,r.,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_id
inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id;
查詢的結果如下:
1.3.3 建立Role實體,修改User實體
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表當前使用者具備哪些訂單
private List<Order> orderList;
//代表當前使用者具備哪些角色
private List<Role> roleList;
}
public class Role {
private int id;
private String rolename;
}
1.3.4 新增UserMapper介面方法
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();
1.3.5 配置UserMapper.xml
<resultMap id="userRoleMap" type="com.itheima.domain.User">
<result column="id" property="id"></result>
<result column="username" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" property="password"></result>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
<collection property="roleList" ofType="com.itheima.domain.Role">
<result column="rid" property="id"></result>
<result column="rolename" property="rolename"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAllUserAndRole" resultMap="userRoleMap">
select u.*,r.*,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_id
inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id
</select>
1.3.6 測試結果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
for(Role role : roleList){
System.out.println(role);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}
1.4 知識小結
MyBatis多表配置方式:
一對一配置:使用
一對多配置:使用
多對多配置:使用
2.Mybatis的註解開發
2.1 MyBatis的常用註解
這幾年來註解開發越來越流行,Mybatis也可以使用註解開發方式,這樣我們就可以減少編寫Mapper
對映檔案了。我們先圍繞一些基本的CRUD來學習,再學習複雜對映多表操作。
@Insert:實現新增
@Update:實現更新
@Delete:實現刪除
@Select:實現查詢
@Result:實現結果集封裝
@Results:可以與@Result 一起使用,封裝多個結果集
@One:實現一對一結果集封裝
@Many:實現一對多結果集封裝
2.2 MyBatis的增刪改查
我們完成簡單的user表的增刪改查的操作
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
}
@Test
public void testAdd() {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("測試資料");
user.setPassword("123");
user.setBirthday(new Date());
userMapper.add(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws IOException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(16);
user.setUsername("測試資料修改");
user.setPassword("abc");
user.setBirthday(new Date());
userMapper.update(user);
}
@Test
public void testDelete() throws IOException {
userMapper.delete(16);
}
@Test
public void testFindById() throws IOException {
User user = userMapper.findById(1);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
修改MyBatis的核心配置檔案,我們使用了註解替代的對映檔案,所以我們只需要載入使用了註解的Mapper介面即可
<mappers>
<!--掃描使用註解的類-->
<mapper class="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper"></mapper>
</mappers>
或者指定掃描包含對映關係的介面所在的包也可以
<mappers>
<!--掃描使用註解的類所在的包-->
<package name="com.itheima.mapper"></package>
</mappers>
2.3 MyBatis的註解實現複雜對映開發
實現複雜關係對映之前我們可以在對映檔案中通過配置
2.4 一對一查詢
2.4.1 一對一查詢的模型
使用者表和訂單表的關係為,一個使用者有多個訂單,一個訂單隻從屬於一個使用者
一對一查詢的需求:查詢一個訂單,與此同時查詢出該訂單所屬的使用者
2.4.2 一對一查詢的語句
對應的sql語句:
select * from orders;
select * from user where id=查詢出訂單的uid;
查詢的結果如下:
2.4.3 建立Order和User實體
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表當前訂單從屬於哪一個客戶
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
}
2.4.4 建立OrderMapper介面
public interface OrderMapper {
List<Order> findAll();
}
2.4.5 使用註解配置Mapper
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select * from orders")
@Results({
@Result(id=true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "ordertime",column = "ordertime"),
@Result(property = "total",column = "total"),
@Result(property = "user",column = "uid",
javaType = User.class,
one = @One(select = "com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper.findById"))
})
List<Order> findAll();
}
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
User findById(int id);
}
2.4.6 測試結果
@Test
public void testSelectOrderAndUser() {
List<Order> all = orderMapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
System.out.println(order);
}
}
2.5 一對多查詢
2.5.1 一對多查詢的模型
使用者表和訂單表的關係為,一個使用者有多個訂單,一個訂單隻從屬於一個使用者
一對多查詢的需求:查詢一個使用者,與此同時查詢出該使用者具有的訂單
2.5.2 一對多查詢的語句
對應的sql語句:
select * from user;
select * from orders where uid=查詢出使用者的id;
查詢的結果如下:
2.5.3 修改User實體
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表當前訂單從屬於哪一個客戶
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表當前使用者具備哪些訂單
private List<Order> orderList;
}
2.5.4 建立UserMapper介面
List<User> findAllUserAndOrder();
2.5.5 使用註解配置Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
@Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
@Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
@Result(property = "orderList",column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid"))
})
List<User> findAllUserAndOrder();
}
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}")
List<Order> findByUid(int uid);
}
2.5.6 測試結果
List<User> all = userMapper.findAllUserAndOrder();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
for(Order order : orderList){
System.out.println(order);
}
System.out.println("-----------------------------");
}
2.6 多對多查詢
2.6.1 多對多查詢的模型
使用者表和角色表的關係為,一個使用者有多個角色,一個角色被多個使用者使用
多對多查詢的需求:查詢使用者同時查詢出該使用者的所有角色
2.6.2 多對多查詢的語句
對應的sql語句:
select * from user;
select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=使用者的id
查詢的結果如下:
2.6.3 建立Role實體,修改User實體
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表當前使用者具備哪些訂單
private List<Order> orderList;
//代表當前使用者具備哪些角色
private List<Role> roleList;
}
public class Role {
private int id;
private String rolename;
}
2.6.4 新增UserMapper介面方法
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();
2.6.5 使用註解配置Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
@Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
@Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
@Result(property = "roleList",column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid"))
})
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();}
public interface RoleMapper {
@Select("select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=#{uid}")
List<Role> findByUid(int uid);
}
2.6.6 測試結果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
for(Role role : roleList){
System.out.println(role);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}
SSM框架整合
1.1 原始方式整合
1.準備工作
2.建立Maven工程
3.匯入Maven座標
參考:素材/配置檔案/pom.xml檔案
4.編寫實體類
public class Account {
private int id;
private String name;
private double money;
//省略getter和setter方法
}
5.編寫Mapper介面
public interface AccountMapper {
//儲存賬戶資料
void save(Account account);
//查詢賬戶資料
List<Account> findAll();
}
6.編寫Service介面
public interface AccountService {
void save(Account account); //儲存賬戶資料
List<Account> findAll(); //查詢賬戶資料
}
7.編寫Service介面實現
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
public void save(Account account) {
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.openSession();
AccountMapper accountMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
accountMapper.save(account);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
public List<Account> findAll() {
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.openSession();
AccountMapper accountMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
return accountMapper.findAll();
}
}
8.編寫Controller
@Controller
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@RequestMapping("/save")
@ResponseBody
public String save(Account account){
accountService.save(account);
return "save success";
}
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.setViewName("accountList");
modelAndView.addObject("accountList",accountService.findAll());
return modelAndView;
}
}
9.編寫新增頁面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>儲存賬戶資訊表單</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/save.action" method="post">
使用者名稱稱<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
賬戶金額<input type="text" name="money"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="儲存"><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
10.編寫列表頁面
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>賬戶id</th>
<th>賬戶名稱</th>
<th>賬戶金額</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${accountList}" var="account">
<tr>
<td>${account.id}</td>
<td>${account.name}</td>
<td>${account.money}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
11.編寫相應配置檔案(檔案參考目錄:素材/配置檔案)
•Spring配置檔案:applicationContext.xml
•SprngMVC配置檔案:spring-mvc.xml
•MyBatis對映檔案:AccountMapper.xml
•MyBatis核心檔案:sqlMapConfig.xml
•資料庫連線資訊檔案:jdbc.properties
•Web.xml檔案:web.xml
•日誌檔案:[log4j.xml](
12.測試新增賬戶
13.測試賬戶列表
1.2 Spring整合MyBatis
1.整合思路
2.將SqlSessionFactory配置到Spring容器中
<!--載入jdbc.properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--配置資料來源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!--配置MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
</bean>
3.掃描Mapper,讓Spring容器產生Mapper實現類
<!--配置Mapper掃描-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.mapper"/>
</bean>
4.配置宣告式事務控制
<!--配置宣告式事務控制-->
<bean id="transacionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transacionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
</aop:config>
5.修改Service實現類程式碼
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountMapper accountMapper;
public void save(Account account) {
accountMapper.save(account);
}
public List<Account> findAll() {
return accountMapper.findAll();
}
}