Java學習筆記
一個Student類

public class Student {
    private String sid;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String sid, String name, String age, String address) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(String sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}
 

一個Student的測試類

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Student_Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> array = new ArrayList<>();
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------歡迎來到學生管理系統--------");
            System.out.println("1 新增學生");
            System.out.println("2 修改學生");
            System.out.println("3 刪除學生");
            System.out.println("4 檢視所有學生");
            System.out.println("5 退出系統");
            System.out.println("請輸入您的選擇：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String line = sc.nextLine();
            switch (line) {
                case "1":
//                    System.out.println("新增學生成功");
                    addStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "2":
//                    System.out.println("修改學生成功");
                    modifyStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "3":
//                    System.out.println("刪除學生成功");
                    delStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "4":
//                    System.out.println("檢視學生成功");
                    showStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("謝謝使用");
//                    break;
                    return;
//                    System.exit(0);
            }
        }
    }
    // 新增學生
    // 傳入引數是學生陣列，新增學生物件，不返回
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("請輸入學號：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();
        boolean flag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            if (sid.equals(array.get(i).getSid())) {
                flag = true;
            }
        }
        if (flag) {
            System.out.println("有內鬼，停止交易！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("請輸入姓名：");
            String name = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println("請輸入年齡：");
            String age = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println("請輸入地址：");
            String address = sc.nextLine();
            Student student = new Student();
            student.setSid(sid);
            student.setName(name);
            student.setAge(age);
            student.setAddress(address);
            array.add(student);
            System.out.println("新增學生成功！");
        }
    }
    // 刪除學生
    // 傳入的引數是學生陣列，刪除學生物件，不返回
    public static void delStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("請輸入您要刪除學生的學號：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();
        boolean flag = true;
        // j用來獲取要刪除物件的索引
        int j = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            if (sid.equals(array.get(i).getSid())) {
                flag = false;
                j = i;
            }
        }
        if(flag){
            System.out.println("有內鬼，停止交易！");
        }else{
            System.out.println("正在刪除.........");
            array.remove(array.get(j));
        }
    }
    // 修改學生
    // 選擇修改學生的學號，然後可以修改的物件
    public static void modifyStudent(ArrayList<Student> array){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("請輸入您要修改學生的學號：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();
        boolean flag = false;
        int j = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            if (sid.equals(array.get(i).getSid())) {
                flag = true;
                j = i;
            }
        }
        if(flag){
            System.out.println("修改的學號為：");
            sid = sc.nextLine();
            array.get(j).setSid(sid);
            System.out.println("修改的姓名為：");
            sid = sc.nextLine();
            array.get(j).setName(sid);
            System.out.println("修改的年齡為：");
            sid = sc.nextLine();
            array.get(j).setAge(sid);
            System.out.println("修改的地址為：");
            sid = sc.nextLine();
            array.get(j).setAddress(sid);
            System.out.println("修改成功，請進行檢視");
        }else{
            System.out.println("有內鬼，終止交易！");
        }
    }
    // 檢視所有學生
    // 傳入引數是學生陣列，進行遍歷，不返回
    public static void showStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        if (array.size() != 0) {
            System.out.println("學號\t\t"+"姓名\t\t"+"年齡\t\t"+"地址");
            for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
                System.out.printf("%-8s",array.get(i).getSid());
                System.out.printf("%-8s",array.get(i).getName());
                System.out.printf("%-8s",array.get(i).getAge());
                System.out.printf("%-8s",array.get(i).getAddress());
                System.out.println();
            }

            System.out.println("檢視完畢");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("請先新增學生，再進行檢視！");
        }
    }
}